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iterator Class

The https:// class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for https:// and https://.

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iterator Class▲

  • Header: iterator

  • qmake: QT += core

Detailed Description▲

https:// features both https:// and https://. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of familiarity.

https://<T>::iterator allows you to iterate over a https://<T> (or https://<T>) and to modify the list item associated with the iterator. If you want to iterate over a const https://, use https:// instead. It is generally good practice to use https:// on a non-const https:// as well, unless you need to change the https:// through the iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability.

The default https:// constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a https:// function like https://(), https://(), or https://() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items stored in a list:

 
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QList&lt;QString&gt; list;
list.append("January");
list.append("February");
...
list.append("December");

QList&lt;QString&gt;::iterator i;
for (i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i)
    cout &lt;&lt; *i &lt;&lt; endl;

Let's see a few examples of things we can do with a https:// that we cannot do with a https://. Here's an example that increments every value stored in a https://<int> by 2:

 
Sélectionnez
QList&lt;int&gt;::iterator i;
for (i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i)
    *i += 2;

Most https:// functions accept an integer index rather than an iterator. For that reason, iterators are rarely useful in connection with https://. One place where STL-style iterators do make sense is as arguments to generic algorithms.

For example, here's how to delete all the widgets stored in a https://<https:// *>:

 
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QList&lt;QWidget *&gt; list;
...
qDeleteAll(list.begin(), list.end());

Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. However, be aware that any non-const function call performed on the https:// will render all existing iterators undefined. If you need to keep iterators over a long period of time, we recommend that you use https:// rather than https://.

Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container while iterators are active on that container. For more information, read https://.

See Also▲

See also https://, https://

Member Type Documentation▲

 

iterator::iterator_category▲

A synonym for std::random_access_iterator_tag indicating this iterator is a random access iterator.

Member Function Documentation▲

 

bool iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const▲

bool iterator::operator==(const iterator &other) const

Returns true if other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false.

See Also▲

See also https://()

bool iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const▲

bool iterator::operator!=(const iterator &other) const

Returns true if other points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false.

See Also▲

See also https://()

bool iterator::operator<(const const_iterator &other) const▲

bool iterator::operator<(const iterator &other) const

Returns true if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than the item pointed to by the other iterator.

bool iterator::operator<=(const const_iterator &other) const▲

bool iterator::operator<=(const iterator &other) const

Returns true if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than or equal to the item pointed to by the other iterator.

bool iterator::operator>(const const_iterator &other) const▲

bool iterator::operator>(const iterator &other) const

Returns true if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater than the item pointed to by the other iterator.

bool iterator::operator>=(const const_iterator &other) const▲

bool iterator::operator>=(const iterator &other) const

Returns true if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater than or equal to the item pointed to by the other iterator.

iterator::iterator()▲

Constructs an uninitialized iterator.

Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before using it.

See Also▲

See also https://(), https://()

iterator::iterator(const iterator &other)▲

Constructs a copy of other.

T &iterator::operator*() const▲

Returns a modifiable reference to the current item.

You can change the value of an item by using operator*() on the left side of an assignment, for example:

 
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if (*it == "Hello")
    *it = "Bonjour";
See Also▲

See also https://()

iterator iterator::operator+(iterator::difference_type j) const▲

Returns an iterator to the item at j positions forward from this iterator. (If j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)

See Also▲

See also https://(), https://()

iterator &iterator::operator++()▲

The prefix ++ operator (++it) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current item.

Calling this function on https://() leads to undefined results.

See Also▲

See also https://()

iterator iterator::operator++(int)▲

This is an overloaded function.

The postfix ++ operator (it++) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously current item.

iterator &iterator::operator+=(iterator::difference_type j)▲

Advances the iterator by j items. (If j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)

See Also▲

See also https://(), https://()

iterator iterator::operator-(iterator::difference_type j) const▲

Returns an iterator to the item at j positions backward from this iterator. (If j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)

See Also▲

See also https://(), https://()

int iterator::operator-(iterator other) const▲

Returns the number of items between the item pointed to by other and the item pointed to by this iterator.

iterator &iterator::operator--()▲

The prefix – operator (--it) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the new current item.

Calling this function on https://() leads to undefined results.

See Also▲

See also https://()

iterator iterator::operator--(int)▲

This is an overloaded function.

The postfix – operator (it--) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the previously current item.

iterator &iterator::operator-=(iterator::difference_type j)▲

Makes the iterator go back by j items. (If j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)

See Also▲

See also https://(), https://()

T *iterator::operator->() const▲

Returns a pointer to the current item.

See Also▲

See also https://()

T &iterator::operator[](iterator::difference_type j) const▲

Returns a modifiable reference to the item at position *this + j.

This function is provided to make https:// iterators behave like C++ pointers.

See Also▲

See also https://()

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Ce document est disponible sous la licence https:// telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation.