key_iterator Class▲
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Header: key_iterator
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Since: Qt 5.6
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qmake: QT += core
Detailed Description▲
QHash::key_iterator is essentially the same as QHash::const_iterator with the difference that operator*() and operator->() return a key instead of a value.
For most uses QHash::iterator and QHash::const_iterator should be used, you can easily access the key by calling QHash::iterator::key():
for (QHash<int, QString>::const_iterator it = hash.cbegin(), end = hash.cend(); it != end; ++it) {
cout << "The key: " << it.key() << Qt::endl
cout << "The value: " << it.value() << Qt::endl;
cout << "Also the value: " << (*it) << Qt::endl;
}However, to have interoperability between QHash's keys and STL-style algorithms we need an iterator that dereferences to a key instead of a value. With QHash::key_iterator we can apply an algorithm to a range of keys without having to call QHash::keys(), which is inefficient as it costs one QHash iteration and memory allocation to create a temporary QList.
// Inefficient, keys() is expensive
QList<int> keys = hash.keys();
int numPrimes = std::count_if(keys.cbegin(), keys.cend(), isPrimeNumber);
qDeleteAll(hash2.keys());
// Efficient, no memory allocation needed
int numPrimes = std::count_if(hash.keyBegin(), hash.keyEnd(), isPrimeNumber);
qDeleteAll(hash2.keyBegin(), hash2.keyEnd());QHash::key_iterator is const, it's not possible to modify the key.
The default QHash::key_iterator constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a QHash function like QHash::keyBegin() or QHash::keyEnd().
Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container while iterators are active on that container. For more information, read Implicit sharing iterator problem.
See Also▲
See also QHash::const_iterator, QHash::iterator
Member Function Documentation▲
const_iterator key_iterator::base() const▲
Returns the underlying const_iterator this key_iterator is based on.
bool key_iterator::operator!=(key_iterator other) const▲
Returns true if other points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false.
See Also▲
See also operator==()
const Key &key_iterator::operator*() const▲
Returns the current item's key.
key_iterator &key_iterator::operator++()▲
The prefix ++ operator (++i) advances the iterator to the next item in the hash and returns an iterator to the new current item.
Calling this function on QHash::keyEnd() leads to undefined results.
See Also▲
See also operator--()
key_iterator key_iterator::operator++(int)▲
This is an overloaded function.
The postfix ++ operator (i++) advances the iterator to the next item in the hash and returns an iterator to the previous item.
key_iterator &key_iterator::operator--()▲
The prefix – operator (--i) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator pointing to the new current item.
Calling this function on QHash::keyBegin() leads to undefined results.
See Also▲
See also operator++()
key_iterator key_iterator::operator--(int)▲
This is an overloaded function.
The postfix – operator (i--) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator pointing to the previous item.
const Key *key_iterator::operator->() const▲
Returns a pointer to the current item's key.
bool key_iterator::operator==(key_iterator other) const▲
Returns true if other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false.
See Also▲
See also operator!=()