PinchHandler QML Type

  • Import Statement: import QtQuick

  • Inherits: MultiPointHandler

  • Group: PinchHandler is part of qtquick-input-handlers

Detailed Description

PinchHandler is a handler that interprets a multi-finger gesture to interactively rotate, zoom, and drag an Item. Like other Input Handlers, by default it is fully functional, and manipulates its target, which is the Item within which it is declared.

It has properties to restrict the range of dragging, rotation, and zoom.

If it is declared within one Item but is assigned a different target, it handles events within the bounds of the outer Item but manipulates the target Item instead:

 
Sélectionnez
import QtQuick 2.12

Item {
    width: 640
    height: 480

    Rectangle {
        id: map
        color: "aqua"
        width: 400
        height: 300
    }

    PinchHandler {
        target: map
    }
}

A third way to use it is to set target to null and react to property changes in some other way:

 
Sélectionnez
import QtQuick 2.12

Item {
    width: 640
    height: 480

    PinchHandler {
        id: handler
        target: null
    }

    Text {
        color: handler.active ? "darkgreen" : "black"
        text: handler.rotation.toFixed(1) + " degrees\n" +
              handler.translation.x.toFixed(1) + ", " + handler.translation.y.toFixed(1) + "\n" +
              (handler.scale * 100).toFixed(1) + "%"
    }
}
Image non disponible

The pinch begins when the number of fingers pressed is between minimumPointCount and maximumPointCount, inclusive. Until then, PinchHandler tracks the positions of any pressed fingers, but if it's a disallowed number, it does not scale or rotate its target, and the active property remains false.

See Also

Property Documentation

 

acceptedButtons : flags

The mouse buttons which can activate this Pointer Handler.

By default, this property is set to Qt.LeftButton. It can be set to an OR combination of mouse buttons, and will ignore events from other buttons.

For example, a control could be made to respond to left and right clicks in different ways, with two handlers:

 
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Item {
    TapHandler {
        onTapped: console.log("left clicked")
    }
    TapHandler {
        acceptedButtons: Qt.RightButton
        onTapped: console.log("right clicked")
    }
}

Tapping on a touchscreen or tapping the stylus on a graphics tablet emulates clicking the left mouse button. This behavior can be altered via acceptedDevices or acceptedPointerTypes.

acceptedDevices : flags

The types of pointing devices that can activate this Pointer Handler.

By default, this property is set to PointerDevice.AllDevices. If you set it to an OR combination of device types, it will ignore events from non-matching devices.

For example, a control could be made to respond to mouse and stylus clicks in one way, and touchscreen taps in another way, with two handlers:

 
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Item {
   TapHandler {
       acceptedDevices: PointerDevice.Mouse | PointerDevice.Stylus
       onTapped: console.log("clicked")
   }
   TapHandler {
       acceptedDevices: PointerDevice.TouchScreen
       onTapped: console.log("tapped")
   }
}

acceptedModifiers : flags

If this property is set, it will require the given keyboard modifiers to be pressed in order to react to pointer events, and otherwise ignore them.

If this property is set to Qt.KeyboardModifierMask (the default value), then the PointerHandler ignores the modifier keys.

For example, an Item could have two handlers of the same type, one of which is enabled only if the required keyboard modifiers are pressed:

 
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Item {
   TapHandler {
       acceptedModifiers: Qt.ControlModifier
       onTapped: console.log("control-tapped")
   }
   TapHandler {
       acceptedModifiers: Qt.NoModifier
       onTapped: console.log("tapped")
   }
}

If you set acceptedModifiers to an OR combination of modifier keys, it means all of those modifiers must be pressed to activate the handler:

 
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Item {
   TapHandler {
       acceptedModifiers: Qt.ControlModifier | Qt.AltModifier | Qt.ShiftModifier
       onTapped: console.log("control-alt-shift-tapped")
   }
}

The available modifiers are as follows:

Constant

Description

NoModifier

No modifier key is allowed.

ShiftModifier

A Shift key on the keyboard must be pressed.

ControlModifier

A Ctrl key on the keyboard must be pressed.

AltModifier

An Alt key on the keyboard must be pressed.

MetaModifier

A Meta key on the keyboard must be pressed.

KeypadModifier

A keypad button must be pressed.

GroupSwitchModifier

X11 only (unless activated on Windows by a command line argument). A Mode_switch key on the keyboard must be pressed.

KeyboardModifierMask

The handler does not care which modifiers are pressed.

If you need even more complex behavior than can be achieved with combinations of multiple handlers with multiple modifier flags, you can check the modifiers in JavaScript code:

 
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Item {
    TapHandler {
        onTapped:
            switch (point.modifiers) {
            case Qt.ControlModifier | Qt.AltModifier:
                console.log("CTRL+ALT");
                break;
            case Qt.ControlModifier | Qt.AltModifier | Qt.MetaModifier:
                console.log("CTRL+META+ALT");
                break;
            default:
                console.log("other modifiers", point.modifiers);
                break;
            }
    }
}
See Also

acceptedPointerTypes : flags

The types of pointing instruments (finger, stylus, eraser, etc.) that can activate this Pointer Handler.

By default, this property is set to PointerDevice.AllPointerTypes. If you set it to an OR combination of device types, it will ignore events from non-matching events.

For example, a control could be made to respond to mouse, touch, and stylus clicks in some way, but delete itself if tapped with an eraser tool on a graphics tablet, with two handlers:

 
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Rectangle {
   id: rect
   TapHandler {
       acceptedPointerTypes: PointerDevice.GenericPointer | PointerDevice.Finger | PointerDevice.Pen
       onTapped: console.log("clicked")
   }
   TapHandler {
       acceptedPointerTypes: PointerDevice.Eraser
       onTapped: rect.destroy()
   }
}

[read-only] active : bool

This property is true when all the constraints (epecially minimumPointCount and maximumPointCount) are satisfied and the target, if any, is being manipulated.

[read-only] activeScale : real

The scale factor while the pinch gesture is being performed. It is 1.0 when the gesture begins, increases as the touchpoints are spread apart, and decreases as the touchpoints are brought together. If target is not null, its scale will be automatically multiplied by this value. Otherwise, bindings can be used to do arbitrary things with this value.

[read-only] centroid : QtQuick::HandlerPoint

A point exactly in the middle of the currently-pressed touch points. The target will be rotated around this point.

[since 5.15] cursorShape : Qt::CursorShape

This property holds the cursor shape that will appear whenever the mouse is hovering over the parent item while active is true.

The available cursor shapes are:

  • Qt.ArrowCursor

  • Qt.UpArrowCursor

  • Qt.CrossCursor

  • Qt.WaitCursor

  • Qt.IBeamCursor

  • Qt.SizeVerCursor

  • Qt.SizeHorCursor

  • Qt.SizeBDiagCursor

  • Qt.SizeFDiagCursor

  • Qt.SizeAllCursor

  • Qt.BlankCursor

  • Qt.SplitVCursor

  • Qt.SplitHCursor

  • Qt.PointingHandCursor

  • Qt.ForbiddenCursor

  • Qt.WhatsThisCursor

  • Qt.BusyCursor

  • Qt.OpenHandCursor

  • Qt.ClosedHandCursor

  • Qt.DragCopyCursor

  • Qt.DragMoveCursor

  • Qt.DragLinkCursor

The default value is not set, which allows the cursor of parent item to appear. This property can be reset to the same initial condition by setting it to undefined.

When this property has not been set, or has been set to undefined, if you read the value it will return Qt.ArrowCursor.

This property was introduced in Qt 5.15.

See Also

[since 5.15] dragThreshold : int

The distance in pixels that the user must drag an event point in order to have it treated as a drag gesture.

The default value depends on the platform and screen resolution. It can be reset back to the default value by setting it to undefined. The behavior when a drag gesture begins varies in different handlers.

This property was introduced in Qt 5.15.

enabled : bool

If a PointerHandler is disabled, it will reject all events and no signals will be emitted.

grabPermissions : flags

This property specifies the permissions when this handler's logic decides to take over the exclusive grab, or when it is asked to approve grab takeover or cancellation by another handler.

Constant

Description

PointerHandler.TakeOverForbidden

This handler neither takes from nor gives grab permission to any type of Item or Handler.