Zoom Line Example

The example shows how to create your own custom zooming effect.

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The Qt Company Ltd.

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Publié le 27 décembre 2024 - Mis à jour le 27 décembre 2024

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Zoom Line Example▲

The example shows how to create your own custom zooming effect with QRubberBand by using a mouse and how to use touch gestures for paning and zooming.

Running the Example▲

To run the example from Qt Creator, open the Welcome mode and select the example from Examples. For more information, visit Building and Running an Example.

Customizing Zooming Effects▲

Let's first create a line series with some example data.

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    QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries();
    for (int i = 0; i &lt; 500; i++) {
        QPointF p((qreal) i, qSin(M_PI / 50 * i) * 100);
        p.ry() += QRandomGenerator::global()-&gt;bounded(20);
        *series &lt;&lt; p;
    }

Then we create a custom chart view by deriving from QChartView:

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class ChartView : public QChartView

We override mouse and key event handling

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protected:
    bool viewportEvent(QEvent *event);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);

Then we implement a custom logic for mouse and key events. For example pressing the '+' key will zoom in and pressing the '-' key will zoom out.

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void ChartView::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    switch (event-&gt;key()) {
    case Qt::Key_Plus:
        chart()-&gt;zoomIn();
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Minus:
        chart()-&gt;zoomOut();
        break;

We also create our own QChart:

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class Chart : public QChart

Where we can handle the gestures:

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bool Chart::sceneEvent(QEvent *event)
{
    if (event-&gt;type() == QEvent::Gesture)
        return gestureEvent(static_cast&lt;QGestureEvent *&gt;(event));
    return QChart::event(event);
}

bool Chart::gestureEvent(QGestureEvent *event)
{
    if (QGesture *gesture = event-&gt;gesture(Qt::PanGesture)) {
        QPanGesture *pan = static_cast&lt;QPanGesture *&gt;(gesture);
        QChart::scroll(-(pan-&gt;delta().x()), pan-&gt;delta().y());
    }

    if (QGesture *gesture = event-&gt;gesture(Qt::PinchGesture)) {
        QPinchGesture *pinch = static_cast&lt;QPinchGesture *&gt;(gesture);
        if (pinch-&gt;changeFlags() &amp; QPinchGesture::ScaleFactorChanged)
            QChart::zoom(pinch-&gt;scaleFactor());
    }

    return true;
}

Note that you will need to call grabGesture() to both QMainWindow and QChart.

Example project▲

Example project @ code.qt.io

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