QBitArray Class▲
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Header: QBitArray
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CMake:
find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
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qmake: QT += core
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Group: QBitArray is part of tools, Implicitly Shared Classes
Detailed Description▲
A QBitArray is an array that gives access to individual bits and provides operators (AND, OR, XOR, and NOT) that work on entire arrays of bits. It uses implicit sharing (copy-on-write) to reduce memory usage and to avoid the needless copying of data.
The following code constructs a QBitArray containing 200 bits initialized to false (0):
QBitArray ba(200);To initialize the bits to true, either pass true as second argument to the constructor, or call fill() later on.
QBitArray uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. To access the bit at a particular index position, you can use operator[](). On non-const bit arrays, operator[]() returns a reference to a bit that can be used on the left side of an assignment. For example:
QBitArray ba;
ba.resize(3);
ba[0] = true;
ba[1] = false;
ba[2] = true;For technical reasons, it is more efficient to use testBit() and setBit() to access bits in the array than operator[](). For example:
QBitArray ba(3);
ba.setBit(0, true);
ba.setBit(1, false);
ba.setBit(2, true);QBitArray supports & (AND), | (OR), ^ (XOR), ~ (NOT), as well as &=, |=, and ^=. These operators work in the same way as the built-in C++ bitwise operators of the same name. For example:
QBitArray x(5);
x.setBit(3, true);
// x: [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
QBitArray y(5);
y.setBit(4, true);
// y: [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
x |= y;
// x: [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]For historical reasons, QBitArray distinguishes between a null bit array and an empty bit array. A null bit array is a bit array that is initialized using QBitArray's default constructor. An empty bit array is any bit array with size 0. A null bit array is always empty, but an empty bit array isn't necessarily null:
QBitArray().isNull(); // returns true
QBitArray().isEmpty(); // returns true
QBitArray(0).isNull(); // returns false
QBitArray(0).isEmpty(); // returns true
QBitArray(3).isNull(); // returns false
QBitArray(3).isEmpty(); // returns falseAll functions except isNull() treat null bit arrays the same as empty bit arrays; for example, QBitArray() compares equal to QBitArray(0). We recommend that you always use isEmpty() and avoid isNull().
See Also▲
See also QByteArray, QList
Member Function Documentation▲
QBitArray::QBitArray()▲
[explicit] QBitArray::QBitArray(qsizetype size, bool value = false)▲
Constructs a bit array containing size bits. The bits are initialized with value, which defaults to false (0).
QBitArray::QBitArray(const QBitArray &other)▲
Constructs a copy of other.
This operation takes constant time, because QBitArray is implicitly shared. This makes returning a QBitArray from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes linear time.
See Also▲
See also operator=()
[since 5.2] QBitArray::QBitArray(QBitArray &&other)▲
Move-constructs a QBitArray instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
bool QBitArray::at(qsizetype i) const▲
Returns the value of the bit at index position i.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).
See Also▲
See also operator[]()
[since 5.11] const char *QBitArray::bits() const▲
Returns a pointer to a dense bit array for this QBitArray. Bits are counted upwards from the least significant bit in each byte. The number of bits relevant in the last byte is given by size() % 8.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.11.
See Also▲
void QBitArray::clear()▲
void QBitArray::clearBit(qsizetype i)▲
Sets the bit at index position i to 0.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).
See Also▲
qsizetype QBitArray::count() const▲
Same as size().
qsizetype QBitArray::count(bool on) const▲
If on is true, this function returns the number of 1-bits stored in the bit array; otherwise the number of 0-bits is returned.
bool QBitArray::fill(bool value, qsizetype size = -1)▲
Sets every bit in the bit array to value, returning true if successful; otherwise returns false. If size is different from -1 (the default), the bit array is resized to size beforehand.
Example:
QBitArray ba(8);
ba.fill(true);
// ba: [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
ba.fill(false, 2);
// ba: [ 0, 0 ]See Also▲
See also resize()
void QBitArray::fill(bool value, qsizetype begin, qsizetype end)▲
This is an overloaded function.
Sets bits at index positions begin up to (but not including) end to value.
begin must be a valid index position in the bit array (0 <= begin < size()).
end must be either a valid index position or equal to size(), in which case the fill operation runs until the end of the array (0 <= end <= size()).
Example:
QBitArray ba(4);
ba.fill(true, 1, 2); // ba: [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
ba.fill(true, 1, 3); // ba: [ 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
ba.fill(true, 1, 4); // ba: [ 0, 1, 1, 1 ][static, since 5.11] QBitArray QBitArray::fromBits(const char *data, qsizetype size)▲
Creates a QBitArray with the dense bit array located at data, with size bits. The byte array at data must be at least size / 8 (rounded up) bytes long.
If size is not a multiple of 8, this function will include the lowest size % 8 bits from the last byte in data.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.11.
See Also▲
See also bits()
bool QBitArray::isEmpty() const▲
bool QBitArray::isNull() const▲
Returns true if this bit array is null; otherwise returns false.
Example:
QBitArray().isNull(); // returns true
QBitArray(0).isNull(); // returns false
QBitArray(3).isNull(); // returns falseQt makes a distinction between null bit arrays and empty bit arrays for historical reasons. For most applications, what matters is whether or not a bit array contains any data, and this can be determined using isEmpty().
See Also▲
See also isEmpty()
void QBitArray::resize(qsizetype size)▲
Resizes the bit array to size bits.
If size is greater than the current size, the bit array is extended to make it size bits with the extra bits added to the end. The new bits are initialized to false (0).
If size is less than the current size, bits are removed from the end.
See Also▲
See also size()
void QBitArray::setBit(qsizetype i)▲
Sets the bit at index position i to 1.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).
See Also▲
void QBitArray::setBit(qsizetype i, bool value)▲
This is an overloaded function.
Sets the bit at index position i to value.
qsizetype QBitArray::size() const▲
void QBitArray::swap(QBitArray &other)▲
Swaps bit array other with this bit array. This operation is very fast and never fails.
bool QBitArray::testBit(qsizetype i) const▲
Returns true if the bit at index position i is 1; otherwise returns false.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).
See Also▲
[since 6.0] quint32 QBitArray::toUInt32(QSysInfo::Endian endianness, bool *ok = nullptr) const▲
Returns the array of bit converted to an int. The conversion is based on endianness. Converts up to the first 32 bits of the array to quint32 and returns it, obeying endianness. If ok is not a null pointer, and the array has more than 32 bits, ok is set to false and this function returns zero; otherwise, it's set to true.
This function was introduced in Qt 6.0.
bool QBitArray::toggleBit(qsizetype i)▲
Inverts the value of the bit at index position i, returning the previous value of that bit as either true (if it was set) or false (if it was unset).
If the previous value was 0, the new value will be 1. If the previous value was 1, the new value will be 0.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).
See Also▲
void QBitArray::truncate(qsizetype pos)▲
Truncates the bit array at index position pos.
If pos is beyond the end of the array, nothing happens.
See Also▲
See also resize()
bool QBitArray::operator!=(const QBitArray &other) const▲
Returns true if other is not equal to this bit array; otherwise returns false.
See Also▲
See also operator==()
QBitArray &QBitArray::operator&=(const QBitArray &other)▲
Performs the AND operation between all bits in this bit array and other. Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a reference to it.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
QBitArray b(2);
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; // a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1; b[1] = 1; // b: [ 1, 1 ]
a &= b; // a: [ 1, 0, 0 ]See Also▲
See also operator&(), operator|=(), operator^=(), operator~()
QBitArray &QBitArray::operator=(const QBitArray &other)▲
Assigns other to this bit array and returns a reference to this bit array.
[since 5.2] QBitArray &QBitArray::operator=(QBitArray &&other)▲
Moves other to this bit array and returns a reference to this bit array.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
bool QBitArray::operator==(const QBitArray &other) const▲
Returns true if other is equal to this bit array; otherwise returns false.
See Also▲
See also operator!=()
QBitRef QBitArray::operator[](qsizetype i)▲
Returns the bit at index position i as a modifiable reference.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
a[0] = false;
a[1] = true;
a[2] = a[0] ^ a[1];The return value is of type QBitRef, a helper class for QBitArray. When you get an object of type QBitRef, you can assign to it, and the assignment will apply to the bit in the QBitArray from which you got the reference.
The functions testBit(), setBit(), and clearBit() are slightly faster.
See Also▲
bool QBitArray::operator[](qsizetype i) const▲
This is an overloaded function.
QBitArray &QBitArray::operator^=(const QBitArray &other)▲
Performs the XOR operation between all bits in this bit array and other. Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a reference to it.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
QBitArray b(2);
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; // a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1; b[1] = 1; // b: [ 1, 1 ]
a ^= b; // a: [ 0, 1, 1 ]See Also▲
See also operator^(), operator&=(), operator|=(), operator~()
QBitArray &QBitArray::operator|=(const QBitArray &other)▲
Performs the OR operation between all bits in this bit array and other. Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a reference to it.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
QBitArray b(2);
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; // a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1; b[1] = 1; // b: [ 1, 1 ]
a |= b; // a: [ 1, 1, 1 ]See Also▲
See also operator|(), operator&=(), operator^=(), operator~()
QBitArray QBitArray::operator~() const▲
Related Non-Members▲
QBitArray operator&(const QBitArray &a1, const QBitArray &a2)▲
Returns a bit array that is the AND of the bit arrays a1 and a2.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
QBitArray b(2);
QBitArray c;
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; // a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1; b[1] = 1; // b: [ 1, 1 ]
c = a & b; // c: [ 1, 0, 0 ]See Also▲
See also operator&=(), operator|(), operator^()
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QBitArray &ba)▲
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QBitArray &ba)▲
QBitArray operator^(const QBitArray &a1, const QBitArray &a2)▲
Returns a bit array that is the XOR of the bit arrays a1 and a2.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
QBitArray b(2);
QBitArray c;
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; // a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1; b[1] = 1; // b: [ 1, 1 ]
c = a ^ b; // c: [ 0, 1, 1 ]See Also▲
See also operator^=(), operator&(), operator|()
QBitArray operator|(const QBitArray &a1, const QBitArray &a2)▲
Returns a bit array that is the OR of the bit arrays a1 and a2.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
Example:
QBitArray a(3);
QBitArray b(2);
QBitArray c;
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; // a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1; b[1] = 1; // b: [ 1, 1 ]
c = a | b; // c: [ 1, 1, 1 ]See Also▲
See also QBitArray::operator|=(), operator&(), operator^()