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QMediaFormat Class

Describes an encoding format for a multimedia file or stream.

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QMediaFormat Class

  • Header: QMediaFormat

  • CMake:

    find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Multimedia)

    target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Multimedia)

  • qmake: QT += multimedia

  • Group: QMediaFormat is part of multimedia

Detailed Description

QMediaFormat describes an encoding format for a multimedia file or stream.

You can check whether a certain media format can be used for encoding or decoding using QMediaFormat.

Member Type Documentation

 

enum QMediaFormat::AudioCodec

Describes the audio codec used in multimedia file or stream.

Constant

Value

Description

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::WMA

9

Windows Media Audio

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::AC3

2

Dolby Digital

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::AAC

1

Advanced Audio Coding

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::ALAC

10

Apple Lossless Audio Codec

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::DolbyTrueHD

5

Dolby TrueHD

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::EAC3

3

Dolby Digital Plus (EAC3)

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::MP3

0

MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::Wave

8

Waveform Audio File Format

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::Vorbis

7

Ogg Vorbis

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::FLAC

4

Free Lossless Audio Codec

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::Opus

6

Opus Audio Format

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec::Unspecified

-1

Unspecified codec

enum QMediaFormat::ConversionMode

In many cases, systems have asymmetric capabilities and can often decode more formats or codecs than can be encoded. This enum describes the requested conversion mode to be used when checking whether a certain file format or codec is supported.

Constant

Value

Description

QMediaFormat::Encode

0

Used to check whether a certain file format or codec can be encoded.

QMediaFormat::Decode

1

Used to check whether a certain file format or codec can be decoded.

See Also

enum QMediaFormat::FileFormat

enum QMediaFormat::ResolveFlags

Describes the requirements for resolving a suitable format for QMediaRecorder.

Constant

Value

Description

QMediaFormat::NoFlags

0

No requirements

QMediaFormat::RequiresVideo

1

A video codec is required

See Also

See also resolveForEncoding()

enum QMediaFormat::VideoCodec

Describes the video coded used in multimedia file or stream.

Constant

Value

Description

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::VP8

5

VP8

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::MPEG2

1

MPEG-2

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::MPEG1

0

MPEG-1

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::WMV

9

Windows Media Video

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::H265

4

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::H264

3

Advanced Video Coding

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::MPEG4

2

MPEG-4

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::AV1

7

AOMedia Video 1

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::MotionJPEG

10

MotionJPEG

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::VP9

6

VP9

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::Theora

8

Theora

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec::Unspecified

-1

Video codec not specified

Property Documentation

 

audioCodec : AudioCodec

This property holds the audio codec of the media.

Access functions:

See Also

fileFormat : FileFormat

This property holds the file (container) format of the media.

Access functions:

  • fileFormat() const

  • void setFileFormat( f)

See Also

videoCodec : VideoCodec

This property holds the video codec of the media.

Access functions:

See Also

Member Function Documentation

 

QMediaFormat::QMediaFormat(QMediaFormat::FileFormat format = UnspecifiedFormat)

Constructs a QMediaFormat object for format.

QMediaFormat::QMediaFormat(const QMediaFormat &other)

Constructs a QMediaFormat object by copying from other.

QMediaFormat::QMediaFormat(QMediaFormat &&other)

Constructs a QMediaFormat objects by moving from other.

QMediaFormat::~QMediaFormat()

Destroys the QMediaFormat object.

QMediaFormat::AudioCodec QMediaFormat::audioCodec() const

Returns the audio codec used in this format.

Getter function for property audioCodec.

See Also

[static] QString QMediaFormat::audioCodecDescription(QMediaFormat::AudioCodec codec)

Returns a description for codec.

[static] QString QMediaFormat::audioCodecName(QMediaFormat::AudioCodec codec)

Returns a string based name for codec.

[static] QString QMediaFormat::fileFormatDescription(QMediaFormat::FileFormat fileFormat)

Returns a description for fileFormat.

[static] QString QMediaFormat::fileFormatName(QMediaFormat::FileFormat fileFormat)

Returns a string based name for fileFormat.

bool QMediaFormat::isSupported(QMediaFormat::ConversionMode mode) const

Returns true if Qt Multimedia can encode or decode this format, depending on mode.

QMimeType QMediaFormat::mimeType() const

Returns the MIME type for the file format used in this media format.

void QMediaFormat::resolveForEncoding(QMediaFormat::ResolveFlags flags)

Resolves the format, based on flags, to a format that is supported by QMediaRecorder.

This method tries to find the best possible match for unspecified settings. Settings that are not supported by the recorder will be modified to the closest match that is supported.

When resolving, priority is given in the following order:

  1. File format

  2. Video codec

  3. Audio codec

void QMediaFormat::setAudioCodec(QMediaFormat::AudioCodec codec)

Sets the audio codec to codec.

Setter function for property audioCodec.

See Also

void QMediaFormat::setVideoCodec(QMediaFormat::VideoCodec codec)

Sets the video codec to codec.

Setter function for property videoCodec.

See Also

QList<QMediaFormat::AudioCodec> QMediaFormat::supportedAudioCodecs(QMediaFormat::ConversionMode m)

Returns a list of audio codecs for the chosen file format and video codec (m).

To get all supported audio codecs, run this query on a default constructed QMediaFormat.

See Also

QList<QMediaFormat::FileFormat> QMediaFormat::supportedFileFormats(QMediaFormat::ConversionMode m)

Returns a list of file formats for the audio and video codec indicated by m.

To get all supported file formats, run this query on a default constructed QMediaFormat.

See Also

QList<QMediaFormat::VideoCodec> QMediaFormat::supportedVideoCodecs(QMediaFormat::ConversionMode m)

Returns a list of video codecs for the chosen file format and audio codec (m).

To get all supported video codecs, run this query on a default constructed MediaFormat.

See Also

QMediaFormat::VideoCodec QMediaFormat::videoCodec() const

Returns the video codec used in this format.

Getter function for property videoCodec.

See Also

[static] QString QMediaFormat::videoCodecDescription(QMediaFormat::VideoCodec codec)

Returns a description for codec.

[static] QString QMediaFormat::videoCodecName(QMediaFormat::VideoCodec codec)

Returns a string based name for codec.

bool QMediaFormat::operator!=(const QMediaFormat &other) const

Returns true if other is not equal to the current media format, otherwise returns false.

QMediaFormat &QMediaFormat::operator=(const QMediaFormat &other)

Copies other into this QMediaFormat object.

QMediaFormat &QMediaFormat::operator=(QMediaFormat &&other)

Moves other into this QMediaFormat objects.

bool QMediaFormat::operator==(const QMediaFormat &other) const

Returns true if other is equal to the current media format, otherwise returns false.

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