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QSsl Namespace

The QSsl namespace declares enums common to all SSL classes in Qt Network.

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QSsl Namespace

  • Header: QSsl

  • CMake:

    find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Network)

    target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Network)

  • qmake: QT += network

  • Group: QSsl is part of Network Programming API, ssl

Detailed Description

 

Type Documentation

 

[since 6.0] enum AlertLevel

Describes the level of an alert message

This enum describes the level of an alert message that was sent or received.

Constant

Value

Description

QSslSocket::AlertLevel::Warning

0

Non-fatal alert message

QSslSocket::AlertLevel::Fatal

1

Fatal alert message, the underlying backend will handle such an alert properly and close the connection.

QSslSocket::AlertLevel::Unknown

2

An alert of unknown level of severity.

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 6.0.

[since 6.0] enum AlertType

Enumerates possible codes that an alert message can have

See RFC 8446, section 6 for the possible values and their meaning.

Constant

Value

Description

QSslSocket::AlertType::CloseNotify

0

,

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnexpectedMessage

10

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::BadRecordMac

20

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::RecordOverflow

22

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::DecompressionFailure

30

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::HandshakeFailure

40

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::NoCertificate

41

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::BadCertificate

42

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnsupportedCertificate

43

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::CertificateRevoked

44

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::CertificateExpired

45

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::CertificateUnknown

46

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::IllegalParameter

47

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnknownCa

48

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::AccessDenied

49

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::DecodeError

50

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::DecryptError

51

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::ExportRestriction

60

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::ProtocolVersion

70

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::InsufficientSecurity

71

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::InternalError

80

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::InappropriateFallback

86

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UserCancelled

90

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::NoRenegotiation

100

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::MissingExtension

109

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnsupportedExtension

110

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::CertificateUnobtainable

111

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnrecognizedName

112

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::BadCertificateStatusResponse

113

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::BadCertificateHashValue

114

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnknownPskIdentity

115

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::CertificateRequired

116

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::NoApplicationProtocol

120

 

QSslSocket::AlertType::UnknownAlertMessage

255

 

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 6.0.

enum QSsl::AlternativeNameEntryType

Describes the key types for alternative name entries in QSslCertificate.

Constant

Value

Description

QSsl::EmailEntry

0

An email entry; the entry contains an email address that the certificate is valid for.

QSsl::DnsEntry

1

A DNS host name entry; the entry contains a host name entry that the certificate is valid for. The entry may contain wildcards.

QSsl::IpAddressEntry

2

An IP address entry; the entry contains an IP address entry that the certificate is valid for, introduced in Qt 5.13.

See Also

enum QSsl::EncodingFormat

Describes supported encoding formats for certificates and keys.

Constant

Value

Description

QSsl::Pem

0

The PEM format.

QSsl::Der

1

The DER format.

[since 6.1] enum ImplementedClass

Enumerates classes that a TLS backend implements

In QtNetwork, some classes have backend-specific implementation and thus can be left unimplemented. Enumerators in this enum indicate, which class has a working implementation in the backend.

Constant

Value

Description

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::Key

0

Class QSslKey.

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::Certificate

1

Class QSslCertificate.

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::Socket

2

Class QSslSocket.

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::DiffieHellman

3

Class QSslDiffieHellmanParameters.

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::EllipticCurve

4

Class QSslEllipticCurve.

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::Dtls

5

Class QDtls.

QSslSocket::ImplementedClass::DtlsCookie

6

Class QDtlsClientVerifier.

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 6.1.

enum QSsl::KeyAlgorithm

Describes the different key algorithms supported by QSslKey.

Constant

Value

Description

QSsl::Rsa

1

The RSA algorithm.

QSsl::Dsa

2

The DSA algorithm.

QSsl::Ec

3

The Elliptic Curve algorithm.

QSsl::Dh

4

The Diffie-Hellman algorithm.

QSsl::Opaque

0

A key that should be treated as a 'black box' by QSslKey.

The opaque key facility allows applications to add support for facilities such as PKCS#11 that Qt does not currently offer natively.

enum QSsl::KeyType

Describes the two types of keys QSslKey supports.

Constant

Value

Description

QSsl::PrivateKey

0

A private key.

QSsl::PublicKey

1

A public key.

enum QSsl::SslOption

flags QSsl::SslOptions

Describes the options that can be used to control the details of SSL behaviour. These options are generally used to turn features off to work around buggy servers.

Constant

Value

Description

QSsl::SslOptionDisableEmptyFragments

0x01

Disables the insertion of empty fragments into the data when using block ciphers. When enabled, this prevents some attacks (such as the BEAST attack), however it is incompatible with some servers.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionTickets

0x02

Disables the SSL session ticket extension. This can cause slower connection setup, however some servers are not compatible with the extension.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableCompression

0x04

Disables the SSL compression extension. When enabled, this allows the data being passed over SSL to be compressed, however some servers are not compatible with this extension.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableServerNameIndication

0x08

Disables the SSL server name indication extension. When enabled, this tells the server the virtual host being accessed allowing it to respond with the correct certificate.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableLegacyRenegotiation

0x10

Disables the older insecure mechanism for renegotiating the connection parameters. When enabled, this option can allow connections for legacy servers, but it introduces the possibility that an attacker could inject plaintext into the SSL session.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionSharing

0x20

Disables SSL session sharing via the session ID handshake attribute.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence

0x40

Disables storing the SSL session in ASN.1 format as returned by QSslConfiguration::sessionTicket(). Enabling this feature adds memory overhead of approximately 1K per used session ticket.

QSsl::SslOptionDisableServerCipherPreference

0x80

Disables selecting the cipher chosen based on the servers preferences rather than the order ciphers were sent by the client. This option is only relevant to server sockets, and is only honored by the OpenSSL backend.

By default, SslOptionDisableEmptyFragments is turned on since this causes problems with a large number of servers. SslOptionDisableLegacyRenegotiation is also turned on, since it introduces a security risk. SslOptionDisableCompression is turned on to prevent the attack publicised by CRIME. SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence is turned on to optimize memory usage. The other options are turned off.

Availability of above options depends on the version of the SSL backend in use.

The SslOptions type is a typedef for QFlags<SslOption>. It stores an OR combination of SslOption values.

enum QSsl::SslProtocol

Describes the protocol of the cipher.

Constant

Value

Description

QSsl::TlsV1_0

0

TLSv1.0

QSsl::TlsV1_0OrLater

5

TLSv1.0 and later versions.

QSsl::TlsV1_1

1

TLSv1.1.

QSsl::TlsV1_1OrLater

6

TLSv1.1 and later versions.

QSsl::TlsV1_2

2

TLSv1.2.

QSsl::TlsV1_2OrLater

7

TLSv1.2 and later versions.

QSsl::DtlsV1_0

8

DTLSv1.0

QSsl::DtlsV1_0OrLater

9

DTLSv1.0 and later versions.

QSsl::DtlsV1_2

10

DTLSv1.2

QSsl::DtlsV1_2OrLater

11

DTLSv1.2 and later versions.

QSsl::TlsV1_3

12

TLSv1.3. (Since Qt 5.12)

QSsl::TlsV1_3OrLater

13

TLSv1.3 and later versions. (Since Qt 5.12)

QSsl::UnknownProtocol

-1

The cipher's protocol cannot be determined.

QSsl::AnyProtocol

3

Any supported protocol. This value is used by QSslSocket only.

QSsl::SecureProtocols

4

The default option, using protocols known to be secure.

[since 6.1] enum SupportedFeature

Enumerates possible features that a TLS backend supports

In QtNetwork TLS-related classes have public API, that may be left unimplemented by some backend, for example, our SecureTransport backend does not support server-side ALPN. Enumerators from SupportedFeature enum indicate that a particular feature is supported.

Constant

Value

Description

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::CertificateVerification

0

Indicates that QSslCertificate::verify() is implemented by the backend.

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::ClientSideAlpn

1

Client-side ALPN (Application Layer Protocol Negotiation).

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::ServerSideAlpn

2

Server-side ALPN.

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::Ocsp

3

OCSP stapling (Online Certificate Status Protocol).

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::Psk

4

Pre-shared keys.

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::SessionTicket

5

Session tickets.

QSslSocket::SupportedFeature::Alerts

6

Information about alert messages sent and received.

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 6.1.

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