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CMake Variable Reference

Provides a complete reference for CMake variables implemented in Qt.

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Qt build variables

When building Qt you can use CMake variables to control the build result.

Variable

Description

QT_HOST_PATH

Location of the host Qt installation from which host tools may be used during another Qt build, either a regular one or a cross-compiling one.

QT_FORCE_BUILD_TOOLS

Forces building tools even if host tools have already been found. Useful when cross-compiling Qt to ensure the SDK has cross-built tools.

QT_FORCE_FIND_TOOLS

Uses Qt tools from the pre-built Qt in QT_HOST_PATH when you do not cross-compile. The variable only takes effect if QT_FORCE_BUILD_TOOLS is set to ON. Otherwise QT_FORCE_FIND_TOOLS does not affect the default behavior.

Module variables

Qt modules loaded with find_package set various variables.

You rarely need to access these variables directly. Common tasks like linking against a module should be done through the library targets each module defines.

For example, find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Widgets), when successful, makes the following variables available:

Variable

Description

Qt6Widgets_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS

A list of compile definitions to use when building against the library.

Qt6Widgets_DEFINITIONS

A list of definitions to use when building against the library.

Qt6Widgets_EXECUTABLE_COMPILE_FLAGS

A string of flags to use when building executables against the library.

Qt6Widgets_FOUND

A boolean that describes whether the module was found successfully.

Qt6Widgets_INCLUDE_DIRS

A list of include directories to use when building against the library.

Qt6Widgets_LIBRARIES

The name of the imported target for the module: Qt6::Widgets

Qt6Widgets_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS

A list of private include directories to use when building against the library and using private Qt API.

Qt6Widgets_VERSION

A string containing the module's version.

For all packages found with find_package, equivalents of these variables are available; they are case-sensitive.

Installation variables

Additionally, there are also variables that don't relate to a particular package, but to the Qt installation itself.

Variable

Description

QT_DEFAULT_MAJOR_VERSION

An integer that controls the Qt version that qt_ commands forward to in case of mixed Qt 5 and Qt 6 projects. It needs to be set to either 5 or 6 before the respective find_package() calls.

If set to 5, commands starting with qt_ will call their counterpart starting with qt5_. If set to 6, they will call their counterpart starting with qt6_.

If not set, the first find_package call defines the default version.

QT_LIBINFIX

A string that holds the infix used in library names, when Qt is configured with -libinfix.

QT_NO_CREATE_VERSIONLESS_FUNCTIONS

Hides commands that start with qt_, leaving only the versioned ones starting with qt6_.

QT_NO_CREATE_VERSIONLESS_TARGETS

Hides the imported targets starting with Qt::. Instead, you need to use the targets starting with Qt6::.

QT_VISIBILITY_AVAILABLE

On Unix, a boolean that describes whether Qt libraries and plugins were compiled with -fvisibility=hidden. This means that only selected symbols are exported.

Project variables

These variables can influence CMake commands provided by Qt. They may be set by the project, a toolchain file or other third-party packages.

Qt6::Core

Qt6::Qml

Qt6::InterfaceFramework

 

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