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What's New in Qt 6.2

Lists the new features in Qt 6.2.

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New and Restored Modules in Qt 6.2▲

Qt 6.2 adds the following module:

  • QtQuick.Dialogs - A QML module that provides native dialogs with a Qt Quick fallback on platforms where Qt does not provide a native one. FileDialog and FontDialog are available in this release.

Qt 6.2 reintroduces the following modules that were not present in Qt 6.1. All listed modules were ported to Qt 6 and the CMake build system.

A more detailed list of changes to each module can be found in Changes to Qt Modules in Qt 6.

  • Qt Bluetooth

    • BlueZ 4 support was removed.

    • Win32 backend was removed. As a consequence, there is no longer support for Qt Bluetooth using MinGW.

    • The QML API was removed.

    • QBluetoothTransferManager and related classes were removed.

    • Functionality related to pairing agents was removed from QBluetoothLocalDevice.

  • Qt Multimedia

    • Qt Multimedia public API consists of five large functional blocks. Each API has undergone significant changes compared to Qt 5:

      • Device discovery

      • Low level audio

      • Playback and decoding

      • Capture and recording

      • Video output pipeline

    • Currently supported backends:

      • Linux: GStreamer

      • Windows: WMF

      • macOS/iOS: AVFoundation

      • Android: MediaPlayer and Camera APIs

  • Qt NFC

    • Removed support for Linux/NearD.

    • Added support for iOS.

  • Qt Positioning

    • Many of the properties were made bindable.

    • Renamed QGeoPolygon::path() to QGeoPolygon::perimeter.

    • QGeoLocation now uses QGeoShape instead of QGeoRectangle as a bounding area.

    • The error() signal in multiple positioning classes was renamed to errorOccurred().

    • QGeoPositionInfoSourceFactoryV2 was removed, and QGeoPositionInfoSourceFactory now supports custom parameters for the created objects.

    • NMEA support was redesigned. The serialnmea plugin was renamed to nmea and now supports reading the input stream from a TCP socket or a raw file. The nmeaSource property was removed.

  • Qt Remote Objects

    • The local connection backend now supports abstract namespaces (this is a Linux-specific extension), achieved by using the new localabstract schema in the URL.

    • .rep-files now support:

      • Class enums.

      • QFlags.

      • Multiline comments (C-style).

    • Enums and flags are now supported in POD-types and as keys for QMap and QHash properties in .rep files.

  • Qt Sensors

    • Most QML facing properties are now bindable.

    • Sensor::type and QSensor::type properties are now marked as constant.

    • Added parameter to QSensorBackend::sensorBusy() to be able to also clear the busy state.

    • Deleted typedef for qtimestamp.

    • Renamed sensor type string to sensorType.

    • Windows: We can now require Windows 10 API, thereby extending the number of sensors supported.

    • TI Sensor Tag as supported platform has been removed.

    • The Linux sysfs backend has been removed.

    • The sensor gesture support has been removed (input welcomed here: QTBUG-97066).

    • Sensorfw as a platform was removed due to Sensorfw itself not yet ported to Qt 6.

    • Sensor types that had only Sensorfw backend (IRProximity, Lid, and Tap) are not listed as supported anymore.

    • Sensor types without any backend have been removed (Altimeter, Distance, and Holster).

  • Qt Serial Bus

  • Qt Serial Port

  • Qt WebChannel

    • QWebChannel properties were made bindable.

    • The property update interval of QWebChannel can now be configured. 50ms update interval remains the default.

    • QWebChannel now supports property updates for BINDABLE properties. However, the client side does not provide a generic callback mechanism if the host property does not have a NOTIFY signal.

    • Signals from objects living in a different thread are now handled correctly (QTBUG-51366).

  • Qt WebEngine

  • Qt WebSockets

  • Qt WebView

New Features in Qt 6.2▲

 

Qt Core Module▲

  • Added functionality:

    • Added QByteArrayView::compare().

    • Added methods QFlags::test(Any)Flag(s).

    • Added QHashSeed to control hashing (seeds are now size_t); this shall replace qGlobalQHashSeed and qSetGlobalQHashSeed.

    • Added PRIxQTDATATYPE macros to facilitate printf()-style formatting without casts or warnings.

  • Made many properties bindable.

  • Grapheme clusters can now handle emojis.

  • UNC paths and network shares on Windows are now handled consistently.

  • The handling of the start-offset parameter, called from, in various indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods of containers (principally QString, QByteArray and their views) is now more coherent.

  • Like QString::number() has since the release of Qt 6.0, QByteArray::number()'s overloads for signed integral types now return a text with a minus sign followed by the number's absolute value instead of coercing to an unsigned type for all bases except ten, when passed a negative integer and any supported base.

  • QCalendar now supports construction from the ID of a custom backend.

  • QChar, QPoint, and QPointF are now primitive rather than merely relocatable.

  • QCoreApplication::exit() is now, like quit(), a slot (as the documentation long claimed); same for QEventLoop and QThread.

  • QDateTime now takes account of time-zones throughout time_t's range (in so far as the platform supplies such information), rather than artificially limiting the range to 1970 - 2037.

  • Fleshed out the value-type behavior of QFlags, and it is now used more systematically.

  • When building for C++20, QList (hence also QVector) is now a contiguous_iterator, satisfying contiguous_range.

  • QLocalSocket::waitFor*() methods were made to support duplex operations on Windows (as they already did on Unix).

  • Added std::chrono overloads to QLockFile methods, avoiding needless conversions between UTC and local time.

  • QString can now be built from char8_t (when available).

  • Made QThreadPool's thread priority configurable; the threads share the pool's name if it has one.

  • Lots of Bug-fixing, clean up, and documentation improvements.

Qt GUI Module▲

  • Added floating point image formats to QImage for both 16-bit and 32-bit floats.

  • Converting RGB images to, or painting RGB colors onto, gray-scale images is now gamma corrected and produces the luminance values of the input color space.

  • The CSS text-decoration-color attribute is now supported in rich text spans with underlines, overlines, and strikethrough.

Qt Quick Module▲

Qt Quick Controls Module▲

  • Added a new control; SelectionRectangle. This control can be used to select cells in a TableView by using a styled selection rectangle.

Qt Widgets Module▲

Qt Network Module▲

  • QSslSocket

    • TLS backends that were previously (in Qt 6.1) converted into plugin-like classes, were moved out of QtNetwork and implemented as real plugins.

    • Several TLS backends may now co-exist at runtime, for example, OpenSSL and Schannel, or OpenSSL and SecureTransport.

  • QNetworkInformation

    • Introduced isBehindCaptivePortal, a new property that can be used to determine whether the user is connected to a network with a captive portal.

Qt QML Module▲

  • Core language

    • Added support for optional chaining.

    • Added as casts: these mostly help tooling but can also be used to replace code such as return (obj instanceof Item) ? obj.width : 42 with (obj as Item)?.width ?? 42.

  • Added a public CMake API for QML modules: qt_add_qml_module().

    • Takes care of generating qmldir and qmltypes.

    • Can automatically create a plugin if a plugin only registers types.

    • Has built-in support for a linting target.

  • QML tooling

    • qmllint

      • Added a granular setting for the warning severity; warnings can be disabled entirely, make them informational only, or make them lead to a non-zero exit code.

      • Added a settings file (.qmllint.ini) for configuring warning levels on a directory-by-directory basis. A default settings file can be generated using qmllint --write-defaults.

      • Warnings can now be disabled in blocks via comments; //qmllint enable/disable <warning-type1> <warning-type2...>

      • Greatly improved performance when linting files, especially when linting multiple files with lots of imports.

      • Added support for JSON output for use in tooling.

    • qmlformat

      • qmlformat now utilizes our new qmldom library and should generally produce better output.

Qt Quick 3D Module▲

  • Added support for instanced rendering, an optimized way of drawing multiple instances of the same objects with different transformations.

  • Added 3D Particles, an API for adding particle effects to 3D scenes. This includes a technology preview of model blend particles.

  • Added Qt Quick Input events for 2D items in 3D, both in scene and in textures.

  • Added an API for ray-based picking from arbitrary points in the scene.

  • Added RuntimeLoader, making it possible to load glTF2 files at runtime.

  • Implemented parallax occlusion mapping: Enables the use of height maps without the cost of adding geometry.

  • Implemented depth draw mode on materials: Enables fine control over depth rendering for a material.

Qt Data Visualization Module▲

  • Fixed background rendering mode.

  • RenderDirectToBackground_NoClear was deprecated as opting to not clear the window is no longer an option in Qt 6.

  • Lots of minor bug fixes.

Qt Charts Module▲

  • Added more marker shapes to pick from in QScatterSeries and QLegend.

  • Added a light marker feature to QXYSeries and QLegend. This is a lighter weight rendering of points.

  • Added an ability to select points in a series via method calls to QXYSeries and QBarSet.

  • Added an ability to set a color or use a custom light marker to be used for selected points in QXYSeries.

  • Added an ability to set a color to be used for selected bars in QBarSet.

  • Added a feature to display a best fit line in a QXYSeries.

  • Added an ability to customize the look of individual points in a QXYSeries. This feature allows setting the visibility, label visibility, and the size of each point.

  • Added a method sizeBy() to QXYSeries that adjusts the size of the points in a series according to passed values.

  • Added a method colorBy() to QXYSeries that adjusts color of the points in a series according to passed values and a gradient.

  • Added a new axis class QColorAxis to support the colorBy() feature, displaying a color scale.

  • Added an ability to disable label truncation in axes.

  • Improved performance by caching recently used text bounds.

  • Added interactive support to QLegend via a setInteractive() method. Once enabled, allows the legend to be detached with a double-click. Once detached, the legend can be dragged and resized, and reattached to a side of the chart by dragging it off the edge.

  • Added attachedToChartChanged() signal to QLegend.

  • Updated the legend example.

Qt for Python▲

  • New examples, tutorials, and videos added to the Qt for Python documentation.

  • Compatible with Python 3.10rc2.

  • Added the QtDBus, QtNetworkAuth, and QtBluetooth modules.

  • Added a new Shiboken feature, Opaque Containers, to avoid copying C++ containers into Python to use them.

  • You can now use qtpaths instead of qmake when building PySide from source.

  • Added support for std::function for some of QThreadPool's methods.

  • Added new QML functions as well as support for qmlRegisterSingletonInstance.

Platform Changes▲

 

Technology Preview Platforms▲

 

Windows on ARM▲

  • Added Windows on ARM64 as a technology preview platform.

  • Supported as a build target; no host support yet.

  • Known limitations:

    • No support for Qt WebEngine yet; missing official support for Chromium.

    • No support for SSL yet; missing official OpenSSL support.

Desktop Platforms▲

 

macOS on Apple Silicon▲

  • Added official support as both a target and a host platform.

  • Libraries in the Qt SDK are built as universal binaries.

  • Known limitations:

    • SSL support is missing.

    • postgresql and odbc database plugins are missing (QTBUG-93204).

    • JIT support is missing (QTBUG-93206).

Wayland Client on Linux▲

  • A touchpad pinch gesture now generates Zoom and Rotate QNativeGestureEvents if the compositor sends them via the pointer-gestures-unstable-v1 protocol. This allows a Qt Quick PinchHandler to operate via touchpad pinch gestures. Two, three, or four-finger gestures are recognized. A gesture of type Qt::PanNativeGesture can be generated by swiping with three or four fingers. Two-finger flicking still generates QWheelEvents as before.

Mobile Platforms▲

 

Android▲

  • Some of the methods previously under the QtAndroid namespace in QtAndroidExtras (for example, sdkVersion() and context()), were moved to QNativeInterface::QAndroidApplication.

  • Implemented a new permissions API in QCoreApplication.

  • The remaining QtAndroidExtras APIs were left as private APIs in qtbase until cross-platform alternatives (for Intents, Services, etc.) are in place.

  • Removed obsolete Ministro code as it's now unsupported by Android.

  • Simplified AndroidManifest.xml to only contain tags relevant to the user, helping maintainability and reducing clutter.

  • QCDebug() and friends now use the category as a tag in Android logcat.

  • Updated Android Gradle plugin to 4.1.3.

  • Fixed a non-SDK API bug with style (QTBUG-71590), though Android Style for widgets on Android 9+ is still affected (QTBUG-96149).

  • The default targetSdkVersion is set to 30 in accordance with Google Play Store requirements.

  • The build-tools version and platform version used is bumped to 30.

  • QDesktopServices custom handlers are now enabled, and allow you to work with Android App Links, for example.

  • Added information that allow applications to determine the source of an intent without creating an own extension of QtActivity.

  • Fixed imports for QML modules and added the possibility of multiple QML root paths.

  • Fixed Vulkan builds on Android.

iOS▲

  • Improved CMake support.

  • Known issues:

    • Missing default launch screen storyboard.

    • Custom libraries fail to install (QTBUG-95381).

Embedded Platforms▲

Available under the Qt for Device Creation license.

Boot to Qt▲

  • The Boot to Qt stack was updated to use Yocto 3.3 (Hardknott).

  • Added Intel NUC10 (64bit i5 x86) as a reference target.

  • Added NVidia Jetson Tegra X2 as a target.

QNX▲

  • Added QNX version 7.1 and Ubuntu 20.04 as a host.

  • Added NXP iMX8QM as a reference target.

INTEGRITY▲

  • Added INTEGRITY version 19.0.13 and Ubuntu 20.04 as a host.

  • Added Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155P as a reference target.

WebOS▲

Qt 6.2 has been verified to work with LG webOS OSE 2.13.1 using Ubuntu 20.04 as development host and Raspberry Pi4 hardware.

List of API Changes▲

These pages contain an overview of API changes in Qt 6.2:

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