Layout ClassesThe Qt layout system provides a simple and powerful way of specifying the layout of child widgets. By specifying the logical layout once, you get the following benefits:
Layout WidgetsThe easiest way to give your widgets a good layout is to use the layout widgets: QHBox, QVBox and QGrid. A layout widget automatically lays out its children in the order they are constructed. To make more complex layouts, you can nest layout widgets inside each other.
The grid above can be produced by the following code: QGrid *main = new QGrid( 2 ); // a 2 x n grid new QLabel( "One", main ); new QLabel( "Two", main ); new QLabel( "Three", main ); new QLabel( "Four", main ); new QLabel( "Five", main ); You can adjust the layout somewhat by calling setMinimumSize() or setFixedSize() on the children.
QLayoutIf you need more control over the layout, use a QLayout subclass. The layout classes included in Qt 2.1 are QGridLayout and QBoxLayout. (QHBoxLayout and QVBoxLayout are trivial subclasses of QBoxLayout, that are simpler to use and make the code easier to read.)
When you use a layout, you have to insert each child both into its
parent widget (done in the constructor) and into its layout (typically
done with a function called The following code makes a grid like the one above, with a couple of improvements: QWidget *main = new QWidget; //make a 1x1 grid, it will auto-expand: QGridLayout *grid = new QGridLayout( main, 1, 1 ); //add the first four widgets with (row, column) addressing grid->addWidget( new QLabel( "One", main ), 0, 0 ); grid->addWidget( new QLabel( "Two", main ), 0, 1 ); grid->addWidget( new QLabel( "Three", main ), 1, 0 ); grid->addWidget( new QLabel( "Four", main ), 1, 1 ); //add the last widget on row 2, let it span from column 0 to //column 1, and let it be aligned center. grid->addMultiCellWidget( new QLabel( "Five", main ), 2, 2, 0, 1, Qt::AlignCenter ); //let the ratio between the widths of columns 0 and 1 be 2:3. grid->setColStretch( 0, 2 ); grid->setColStretch( 1, 3 );
You can insert layouts inside a layout by giving the parent layout as a parameter in the constructor. QWidget* main = new QWidget; QLineEdit* field = new QLineEdit( main ); QPushButton* ok = new QPushButton( "OK", main ); QPushButton* cancel = new QPushButton( "Cancel", main ); QLabel* label = new QLabel( "Where do you want to go?", main ); QVBoxLayout *vbox = new QVBoxLayout( main ); // A layout on a widget vbox->addWidget( label ); vbox->addWidget( field ); QHBoxLayout *buttons = new QHBoxLayout( vbox ); // A layout inside a layout buttons->addWidget( ok ); buttons->addWidget( cancel );
If you are not satisfied with the
default placement, you can create the layout without a parent and
then insert it with
Custom LayoutsIf the built-in layout classes are not sufficient, you can define your own. You will have to make a subclass of QLayout that handles resizing and size calculations, as well as a subclass of QGLayoutIterator to iterate over your layout class. See the Custom Layout page for an in-depth description.
Custom Widgets In LayoutsWhen you make your own widget class, you should also communicate its layout properties. If the widget has a QLayout, this is already taken care of. If the widget does not have any children, or uses manual layout, you should reimplement the following QWidget member functions:
Call updateGeometry() whenever the size hint, minimum size hint or size policy changes. This will cause a layout recalculation. Multiple calls to updateGeometry() will only cause one recalculation.
If the preferred height of your widget depends on its actual width
(eg. a label with automatic word-breaking), set the Even if you implement heightForWidth(), it is still necessary to provide a good sizeHint(). The sizeHint() provides the preferred width of the widget, and it is used by QLayout subclasses that do not support heightForWidth() (both QGridLayout and QBoxLayout support it). For further guidance when implementing these functions, see their implementations in existing Qt classes that have similar layout requirements to your new widget.
Manual LayoutIf you are making a one-of-a-kind special layout, you can also make a custom widget as described above. Reimplement resizeEvent() to calculate the required distribution of sizes and call setGeometry() on each child.
The widget will get an event with type
|
Publicité
Best OfActualités les plus luesSemaine
Mois
Année
Le Qt Developer Network au hasardLes basesLe Qt Developer Network est un réseau de développeurs Qt anglophone, où ils peuvent partager leur expérience sur le framework. Lire l'article.
CommunautéRessources
Liens utilesContact
Qt dans le magazine |
Cette page est une traduction d'une page de la documentation de Qt, écrite par Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). Les éventuels problèmes résultant d'une mauvaise traduction ne sont pas imputables à Nokia. | Qt 2.3 | |
Copyright © 2012 Developpez LLC. Tous droits réservés Developpez LLC. Aucune reproduction, même partielle, ne peut être faite de ce site et de l'ensemble de son contenu : textes, documents et images sans l'autorisation expresse de Developpez LLC. Sinon, vous encourez selon la loi jusqu'à 3 ans de prison et jusqu'à 300 000 E de dommages et intérêts. Cette page est déposée à la SACD. | ||
Vous avez déniché une erreur ? Un bug ? Une redirection cassée ? Ou tout autre problème, quel qu'il soit ? Ou bien vous désirez participer à ce projet de traduction ? N'hésitez pas à nous contacter ou par MP ! |
Copyright © 2000-2012 - www.developpez.com