Detailed Description
The QFlags class provides a type-safe way of storing OR-combinations of enum values.
The QFlags<Enum> class is a template class, where Enum is an enum type. QFlags is used throughout Qt for storing combinations of enum values.
The traditional C++ approach for storing OR-combinations of enum values is to use an int or uint variable. The inconvenience with this approach is that there's no type checking at all; any enum value can be OR'd with any other enum value and passed on to a function that takes an int or uint.
Qt uses QFlags to provide type safety. For example, the Qt::Alignment type is simply a typedef for QFlags<Qt::AlignmentFlag>. QLabel::setAlignment() takes a Qt::Alignment parameter, which means that any combination of Qt::AlignmentFlag values is legal:
label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignTop);
If you try to pass a value from another enum, the compiler will report an error.
If you want to use QFlags for your own enum types, use the Q_DECLARE_FLAGS() and Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(). For example:
class MyClass
{
public:
enum Option {
NoOptions = 0x0,
ShowTabs = 0x1,
ShowAll = 0x2,
SqueezeBlank = 0x4
};
Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Options, Option)
...
};
Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(MyClass::Options)
You can then use the MyClass::Options type to store combinations of MyClass::Option values.
A sensible naming convension for enum types and associated QFlags types is to give a singular name to the enum type (e.g., Option) and a plural name to the QFlags type (e.g., Options). When a singular name is desired for the QFlags type (e.g., Alignment), you can use Flag as the suffix for the enum type (e.g., AlignmentFlag).
See also QFlag.
Member Type Documentation
typedef QFlags::enum_type
Typedef for the Enum template type.
Member Function Documentation
QFlags::QFlags ( const QFlags & other )
Constructs a copy of other.
QFlags::QFlags ( Enum flag )
Constructs a QFlags object storing the given flag.
QFlags::QFlags ( Zero zero = 0 )
Constructs a QFlags object with no flags set. zero must be a literal 0 value.
QFlags::QFlags ( QFlag value )
Constructs a QFlags object initialized with the given integer value.
The QFlag type is a helper type. By using it here instead of int, we effectively ensure that arbitrary enum values cannot be cast to a QFlags, whereas untyped enum values (i.e., int values) can.
bool QFlags::testFlag ( Enum flag ) const
Returns true if the flag is set, otherwise false. However, in the case that flag contains multiple bits, it will return true if any of the bits are set. For instance, if testFlag(Qt::Dialog) is invoked on an instance of Qt::WindowFlags and only Qt::Window is set, true will be returned.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
QFlags::operator int () const
Returns the value stored in the QFlags object as an integer.
bool QFlags::operator! () const
Returns true if no flag is set (i.e., if the value stored by the QFlags object is 0); otherwise returns false.
QFlags QFlags::operator& ( int mask ) const
Returns a QFlags object containing the result of the bitwise AND operation on this object and mask.
See also operator&=(), operator|(), operator^(), and operator~().
QFlags QFlags::operator& ( uint mask ) const
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags QFlags::operator& ( Enum mask ) const
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags & QFlags::operator&= ( int mask )
Performs a bitwise AND operation with mask and stores the result in this QFlags object. Returns a reference to this object.
See also operator&(), operator|=(), and operator^=().
QFlags & QFlags::operator&= ( uint mask )
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags & QFlags::operator= ( const QFlags & other )
Assigns other to this object and returns a reference to this object.
QFlags QFlags::operator^ ( QFlags other ) const
Returns a QFlags object containing the result of the bitwise XOR operation on this object and other.
See also operator^=(), operator&(), operator|(), and operator~().
QFlags QFlags::operator^ ( Enum other ) const
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags & QFlags::operator^= ( QFlags other )
Performs a bitwise XOR operation with other and stores the result in this QFlags object. Returns a reference to this object.
See also operator^(), operator&=(), and operator|=().
QFlags & QFlags::operator^= ( Enum other )
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags QFlags::operator| ( QFlags other ) const
Returns a QFlags object containing the result of the bitwise OR operation on this object and other.
See also operator|=(), operator^(), operator&(), and operator~().
QFlags QFlags::operator| ( Enum other ) const
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags & QFlags::operator|= ( QFlags other )
Performs a bitwise OR operation with other and stores the result in this QFlags object. Returns a reference to this object.
See also operator|(), operator&=(), and operator^=().
QFlags & QFlags::operator|= ( Enum other )
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.
QFlags QFlags::operator~ () const
Returns a QFlags object that contains the bitwise negation of this object.
See also operator&(), operator|(), and operator^().
Macro Documentation
Q_DECLARE_FLAGS ( Flags, Enum )
The Q_DECLARE_FLAGS() macro expands to
typedef QFlags<Enum> Flags;
Enum is the name of an existing enum type, whereas Flags is the name of the QFlags<Enum> typedef.
See the QFlags documentation for details.
See also Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS().
Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS ( Flags )
The Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS() macro declares global operator|() functions for Flags, which is of type QFlags<T>.
See the QFlags documentation for details.
See also Q_DECLARE_FLAGS().
