In the default Qt configuration, only an unaccelerated Linux framebuffer driver (/dev/fb0) is enabled. The various drivers can be enabled and disabled using the configure script. For example:
Specifying a Driver
To specify which driver to use, set the QWS_DISPLAY environment variable. For example (if the current shell is bash, ksh, zsh or sh):
export QWS_DISPLAY="<driver>[:<driver specific options>]...
[:<display num>]"
The valid values for the <driver> argument are LinuxFb, QVFb, VNC, Transformed, Multi and keys identifying custom drivers, and the <display num> argument is used to separate screens that are using the same screen driver and to enable multiple displays (see the Running Qt for Embedded Linux Applications documentation for more details). The driver specific options are described in the table below.
| Driver Specific Option | Available For | Description |
|---|
| tty=<device> | LinuxFb | Passes the device file to the console the application is running on. |
| nographicsmodeswitch | LinuxFb | Ensures that the application is not in graphics mode. |
| littleendian | LinuxFb | Tells the driver it must handle a little-endian frame buffer in a big-endian system. |
| mmWidth=<value> | LinuxFb, QVFb | The screen's physical width (used to calculate DPI). |
| mmHeight=<value> | LinuxFb, QVFb | The screen's physical height (used to calculate DPI). |
| <device> | LinuxFb | |
| <subdriver> | VNC, Transformed, Multi | Specifies a subdriver. |
| <RotX> | Transformed | Specifies the rotation of the screen. The valid values of X are 90, 180 and 270. |
| offset=<x,y> | Multi | Specifies the coordinates of a subscreens top-left corner (by default 0,0). |
The QWS_DISPLAY environment variable can also be set using the -display option when running an application. For example:
myApplication -display "<driver>[:<driver specific options>]...
[:<display num>]"
Subdrivers and Multiple Drivers
The VNC, Transformed and Multi screen drivers depend on subdrivers. The general syntax for specifying a driver is as follows:
export QWS_DISPLAY="<driver>[:<subdriver>][:<subdriver options>]...
[ :<display num>]"
In the case of subdrivers, it is important to add a space between each subdriver and before the display number to separate the various drivers and displays. Note that Multi screen drivers can have several subdrivers. For example:
export QWS_DISPLAY="Multi: QVFb:0 QVFb:offset=640,0:1 :2"
Note also that the VNC screen driver defaults to a virtual screen driver if no subdriver is specified. In this case the VNC driver accepts a few additional (optional) arguments specifying the size and depth of the default virtual screen:
- size=<width x height>
- depth=<value>
- mmHeight=<physical height in millimeters>
- mmWidth=<physical width in millimeters>
Example running the VNC screen driver with a virtual screen of size 720x480 with 32 bits per pixel:
export QWS_DISPLAY="VNC:size=720x480:depth=32"
Example running the VNC screen driver on top of the Linux framebuffer driver:
export QWS_DISPLAY="VNC:LinuxFb"
In this last example, Qt is using two screen drivers simultaneously, displaying output on both the device's screen and across a network on VNC client displays.
