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QContactDetail Class ReferenceThe QContactDetail class represents a single, complete detail about a contact. More... #include <QContactDetail> Inherited by QContactAddress, QContactAnniversary, QContactAvatar, QContactBirthday, QContactDisplayLabel, QContactEmailAddress, QContactFamily, QContactFavorite, QContactGender, QContactGeoLocation, QContactGlobalPresence, QContactGuid, QContactHobby, QContactName, QContactNickname, QContactNote, QContactOnlineAccount, QContactOrganization, QContactPhoneNumber, QContactPresence, QContactRingtone, QContactSyncTarget, QContactTag, QContactThumbnail, QContactTimestamp, QContactType, and QContactUrl. Public Types
Public Functions
Macros
Detailed DescriptionThe QContactDetail class represents a single, complete detail about a contact. All of the information for a contact is stored in one or more QContactDetail objects. A detail is a group of logically related bits of data - for example, a street address is a single detail that has multiple fields (number, region, country etc). Every QContactDetail has the name of an associated QContactDetailDefinition that describes the fields, their data type, and any restrictions on their values. Different contact managers might have different detail definitions for the same name, depending on their capabilities. For example, for the QContactName definition name, one manager might not support the middle name field, while a different manager may add an extra field for specific extra information not present in the default schema. Both the names of all the fields, and the name of the associated QContactDetailDefinition are stored as 8-bit strings encoded in Latin 1 for memory conservation. Note, however, that the values stored in each field are not constrained in this way, and full unicode QStrings or QVariant data can be stored. One field which is common to all details is the context field. This field is intended to store one or more contexts that this detail is associated with. Commonly this will be something like "Home" and/or "Work", although no limitations are placed on which values may be stored in this field in the default schema. There are two other, related fields which are common to all details. The first is QContactDetail::FieldDetailUri, which stores the unique URI of the detail if one exists. The field is not mandatory, and backends are not required to verify that the given URI is indeed unique within the contact. The second field is QContactDetail::LinkedDetailUris, which stores a list of detail URIs to which this detail is linked. The link is one-way, and can be used to show how or where a detail was derived. This is useful for things like presence information and avatars, which are linked to a particular online account detail of the contact. When a QContactDetail has been retrieved in a QContact from a QContactManager, it may have certain access constraints provided with it, like ReadOnly or Irremovable. This might mean that the supplied detail is calculated or otherwise not modifiable by the user - presence information is a good example. Also, some details may be marked Irremovable. These are typically things that a contact has to have - like a QContactDisplayLabel or a QContactType. It is possible to inherit from QContactDetail to provide convenience or standardized access to values. For example, QContactPhoneNumber provides a convenient API for manipulating a QContactDetail as a phone number, according to the schema. In general, QContactDetail and the built in subclasses (like QContactPhoneNumber) provide constants for the names of fields (like QContactPhoneNumber::FieldNumber), and for predefined common values like QContactDetail::ContextHome. Typically the constants for field names start with Field, and the constants for predefined values of a field start with the name of that field (e.g. ContextHome is a predefined constant for FieldContext). If you wish to create your own, customized contact detail, you should use the Q_DECLARE_CUSTOM_CONTACT_DETAIL macro in order to ensure proper operation, and declare your own field constants with Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT. See the predefined detail subclasses (like QContactPhoneNumber, QContactAddress) for more information. QContactDetail objects act like type checked values. In general, you can assign them to and fro and have reasonable behaviour, like the following example. QContactPhoneNumber number;
number.setNumber("555-1212");
// number.value(QContactPhoneNumber::FieldNumber) == "555-1212";
// number.definitionName() == QContactPhoneNumber::DefinitionName
QContactDetail detail = number;
// detail.value(QContactPhoneNumber::FieldNumber) == "555-1212";
// detail.definitionName() == QContactPhoneNumber::DefinitionName
QContactPhoneNumber otherNumber = detail;
// otherNumber.number() == "555-1212";
// otherNumber.definitionName() == QContactPhoneNumber::DefinitionName
QContactAddress address = detail;
// address is now a default constructed QContactAddress
// address.value(QContactPhoneNumber::FieldNumber) is empty
// address.definitionName() == QContactAddress::DefinitionName
QContactAddress otherAddress = number;
// otherAddress is now a default constructed QContactAddress
// otherAddress.value(QContactPhoneNumber::FieldNumber) is empty
// otherAddress.definitionName() == QContactAddress::DefinitionName
See also QContact, QContactDetailDefinition, QContactDetailFilter, QContactDetailRangeFilter, and Q_DECLARE_CUSTOM_CONTACT_DETAIL. Member Type Documentation
flags QContactDetail::AccessConstraints |
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| QContactDetail::NoConstraint | 0 | Users can read, write, and otherwise modify this detail in any manner. |
| QContactDetail::ReadOnly | 0x01 | Users cannot write or modify values in this detail. |
| QContactDetail::Irremovable | 0x02 | Users cannot remove this detail from a contact. |
The AccessConstraints type is a typedef for QFlags<AccessConstraint>. It stores an OR combination of AccessConstraint values.
Member Function Documentation
QContactDetail::QContactDetail ()
Constructs a new, empty detail
QContactDetail::QContactDetail ( const char * thisDefinitionId )
Constructs a new, empty detail of the definition identified by thisDefinitionId
The supplied pointer must be valid for the lifetime of the program. In general this means it should be a constant, and not allocated on the stack. If you cannot meet this requirement, use the alternative constructor that takes a QString instead.
QContactDetail::QContactDetail ( const QString & thisDefinitionId )
Constructs a new, empty detail of the definition identified by thisDefinitionId. The definitionId must be restricted to the Latin 1 character set.
QContactDetail::QContactDetail ( const QContactDetail & other )
Constructs a detail that is a copy of other
QContactDetail::~QContactDetail ()
Frees the memory used by this detail
AccessConstraints QContactDetail::accessConstraints () const
Returns the access constraints associated with the detail.
Some details may not be written to, while other details may not be removed from a contact.
See also QContactDetail::AccessConstraints.
QStringList QContactDetail::contexts () const
This is a convenience function to return the Context field of this detail.
It is equivalent to the following code:
value<QStringList>(QContactDetail::FieldContext);
See also setContexts() and value().
QString QContactDetail::definitionName () const
Returns the (unique) name of the definition which defines the semantics and structure of this detail. The actual QContactDetailDefinition should be retrieved from the relevant QContactManager using this name.
QString QContactDetail::detailUri () const
This is a convenience function to return the DetailUri field of this detail.
It is equivalent to the following code:
value(QContactDetail::FieldDetailUri);
See also setDetailUri() and value().
bool QContactDetail::hasValue ( const QString & key ) const
Returns true if this detail has a field with the given key, or false otherwise.
bool QContactDetail::hasValue ( const QLatin1Constant & key ) const
Returns true if this detail has a field with the given key, or false otherwise.
bool QContactDetail::isEmpty () const
Returns true if no values are contained in this detail. Note that context is stored as a value; hence, if a context is set, this function will return false.
int QContactDetail::key () const
Returns the key of this detail.
Be aware that if a contact is retrieved (or reloaded) from the backend, the keys of any details it contains may have been changed by the backend, or other threads may have modified the contact details in the backend. Therefore, clients should reload the detail that they wish to save in or remove from a contact after retrieving the contact from the backend, in order to ascertain the keys of any such details.
QStringList QContactDetail::linkedDetailUris () const
This is a convenience function to return the Context field of this detail.
It is equivalent to the following code:
value<QStringList>(QContactDetail::FieldLinkedDetailUris);
See also setLinkedDetailUris() and value().
bool QContactDetail::removeValue ( const QString & key )
Removes the value stored in this detail for the given key. Returns true if a value was stored for the given key and the operation succeeded, and false otherwise.
bool QContactDetail::removeValue ( const QLatin1Constant & key )
Removes the value stored in this detail for the given key. Returns true if a value was stored for the given key and the operation succeeded, and false otherwise.
void QContactDetail::resetKey ()
Causes the implicitly-shared detail to be detached from any other copies, and generates a new key for it. This ensures that calling QContact::saveDetail() will result in a new detail being saved, rather than another detail being updated.
void QContactDetail::setContexts ( const QStringList & contexts )
This is a convenience function that sets the Context field of this detail to the given contexts.
It is equivalent to the following code:
setValue(QContactDetail::FieldContext, contexts);
See also contexts() and setValue().
void QContactDetail::setContexts ( const QString & context )
This is a convenience function that sets the Context field of this detail to the given context. It is useful if the detail is only valid in a single context.
It is equivalent to the following code:
setValue(FieldContext, QStringList(context));
See also setValue().
void QContactDetail::setDetailUri ( const QString & detailUri )
This is a convenience function that sets the DetailUri field of this detail to the given detailUri. In order to be linked to, a detail must have a specific and (per-contact) unique detail URI set.
It is equivalent to the following code:
setValue(FieldDetailUri, detailUri);
See also detailUri() and setValue().
void QContactDetail::setLinkedDetailUris ( const QStringList & linkedDetailUris )
This is a convenience function that sets the LinkedDetailUris field of this detail to the given linkedDetailUris.
It is equivalent to the following code:
setValue(QContactDetail::FieldLinkedDetailUris, linkedDetailUris);
See also linkedDetailUris() and setValue().
void QContactDetail::setLinkedDetailUris ( const QString & linkedDetailUri )
This is a convenience function that sets the LinkedDetailUris field of this detail to the given linkedDetailUri. It is useful if the detail is linked to a single other detail in the contact.
It is equivalent to the following code:
setValue(FieldLinkedDetailUris, QStringList(linkedDetailUri));
See also setValue().
bool QContactDetail::setValue ( const QString & key, const QVariant & value )
Inserts value into the detail for the given key if value is valid. If value is invalid, removes the field with the given key from the detail. Returns true if the given value was set for the key (if the value was valid), or if the given key was removed from detail (if the value was invalid), and returns false if the key was unable to be removed (and the value was invalid)
See also value().
bool QContactDetail::setValue ( const QLatin1Constant & key, const QVariant & value )
Inserts value into the detail for the given key if value is valid. If value is invalid, removes the field with the given key from the detail. Returns true if the given value was set for the key (if the value was valid), or if the given key was removed from detail (if the value was invalid), and returns false if the key was unable to be removed (and the value was invalid)
T QContactDetail::value ( const QString & key ) const
Returns the value of the template type associated with the given key
See also setValue().
T QContactDetail::value ( const QLatin1Constant & key ) const
Returns the value stored in this detail for the given key as a QString, or an empty QString if no value for the given key exists
QString QContactDetail::value ( const QString & key ) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the value stored in this detail for the given key as a QString, or an empty QString if no value for the given key exists
QString QContactDetail::value ( const QLatin1Constant & key ) const
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the value of the template type associated with the given key
QVariant QContactDetail::variantValue ( const QString & key ) const
Returns the value stored in this detail for the given key as a QVariant, or an invalid QVariant if no value for the given key exists
QVariant QContactDetail::variantValue ( const QLatin1Constant & key ) const
Returns the value stored in this detail for the given key as a QVariant, or an invalid QVariant if no value for the given key exists
QVariantMap QContactDetail::variantValues () const
Returns the values stored in this detail as a map from value key to value
bool QContactDetail::operator!= ( const QContactDetail & other ) const
Returns true if the values or id of this detail is different to those of the other detail
QContactDetail & QContactDetail::operator= ( const QContactDetail & other )
Assigns this detail to other
bool QContactDetail::operator== ( const QContactDetail & other ) const
Compares this detail to other. Returns true if the definition, access constraints and values of other are equal to those of this detail. The keys of each detail are not considered during the comparison, in order to allow details from different contacts to be compared according to their values.
Macro Documentation
Q_DECLARE_CUSTOM_CONTACT_DETAIL
Macro for simplifying declaring custom (leaf) detail classes.
The first argument is the name of the class, and the second argument is a Latin-1 string literal naming the detail type.
If you are creating a convenience class for a type of QContactDetail, you should use this macro when declaring your class to ensure that it interoperates with other contact functionality.
Here is an example of a class (QContactPhoneNumber) using this macro. Note that the class provides some predefined constants and some convenience methods that return values associated with schema fields.
class Q_CONTACTS_EXPORT QContactPhoneNumber : public QContactDetail
{
public:
#ifdef Q_QDOC
static const QLatin1Constant DefinitionName;
static const QLatin1Constant FieldNumber;
static const QLatin1Constant FieldSubTypes;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeLandline;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeMobile;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeFax;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypePager;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeVoice;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeModem;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeVideo;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeCar;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeBulletinBoardSystem;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeMessagingCapable;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeAssistant;
static const QLatin1Constant SubTypeDtmfMenu;
#else
Q_DECLARE_CUSTOM_CONTACT_DETAIL(QContactPhoneNumber, "PhoneNumber")
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(FieldNumber, "PhoneNumber");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(FieldSubTypes, "SubTypes");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeLandline, "Landline");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeMobile, "Mobile");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeFax, "Fax");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypePager, "Pager");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeVoice, "Voice");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeModem, "Modem");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeVideo, "Video");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeCar, "Car");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeBulletinBoardSystem, "BulletinBoardSystem");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeMessagingCapable, "MessagingCapable");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeAssistant, "Assistant");
Q_DECLARE_LATIN1_CONSTANT(SubTypeDtmfMenu, "DtmfMenu");
#endif
void setNumber(const QString& number) {setValue(FieldNumber, number);}
QString number() const {return value(FieldNumber);}
void setSubTypes(const QStringList& subTypes) {setValue(FieldSubTypes, subTypes);}
void setSubTypes(const QString& subType) {setValue(FieldSubTypes, QStringList(subType));}
QStringList subTypes() const {return value<QStringList>(FieldSubTypes);}
// Convenience filter
static QContactFilter match(const QString& number);
};