Viadeo Twitter Google Bookmarks ! Facebook Digg del.icio.us MySpace Yahoo MyWeb Blinklist Netvouz Reddit Simpy StumbleUpon Bookmarks Windows Live Favorites 
Logo Documentation Qt ·  Page d'accueil  ·  Toutes les classes  ·  Toutes les fonctions  ·  Vues d'ensemble  · 

iterator Class Reference

(QLinkedList::iterator)

The QLinkedList::iterator class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QLinkedList. More...

 #include <QLinkedList>

Inherited by: Q3ValueListIterator.

Public Functions

iterator ()
iterator ( const iterator & other )
bool operator!= ( const iterator & other ) const
bool operator!= ( const const_iterator & other ) const
T & operator* () const
iterator operator+ ( int j ) const
iterator & operator++ ()
iterator operator++ ( int )
iterator & operator+= ( int j )
iterator operator- ( int j ) const
iterator & operator-- ()
iterator operator-- ( int )
iterator & operator-= ( int j )
T * operator-> () const
iterator & operator= ( const iterator & other )
bool operator== ( const iterator & other ) const
bool operator== ( const const_iterator & other ) const

Detailed Description

The QLinkedList::iterator class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QLinkedList.

QLinkedList features both STL-style iterators and Java-style iterators. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of familiarity.

QLinkedList<T>::iterator allows you to iterate over a QLinkedList<T> and to modify the list item associated with the iterator. If you want to iterate over a const QLinkedList, use QLinkedList::const_iterator instead. It is generally good practice to use QLinkedList::const_iterator on a non-const QLinkedList as well, unless you need to change the QLinkedList through the iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability.

The default QLinkedList::iterator constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a function like QLinkedList::begin(), QLinkedList::end(), or QLinkedList::insert() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items stored in a list:

 QLinkedList<QString> list;
 list.append("January");
 list.append("February");
 ...
 list.append("December");

 QLinkedList<QString>::iterator i;
 for (i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i)
     cout << *i << endl;

STL-style iterators can be used as arguments to generic algorithms. For example, here's how to find an item in the list using the qFind() algorithm:

 QLinkedList<QString> list;
 ...
 QLinkedList<QString>::iterator it = qFind(list.begin(),
                                           list.end(), "Joel");
 if (it != list.end())
     cout << "Found Joel" << endl;

Let's see a few examples of things we can do with a QLinkedList::iterator that we cannot do with a QLinkedList::const_iterator. Here's an example that increments every value stored in a QLinkedList<int> by 2:

 QLinkedList<int>::iterator i;
 for (i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i)
     *i += 2;

Here's an example that removes all the items that start with an underscore character in a QLinkedList<QString>:

 QLinkedList<QString> list;
 ...
 QLinkedList<QString>::iterator i = list.begin();
 while (i != list.end()) {
     if ((*i).startsWith("_"))
         i = list.erase(i);
     else
         ++i;
 }

The call to QLinkedList::erase() removes the item pointed to by the iterator from the list, and returns an iterator to the next item. Here's another way of removing an item while iterating:

 QLinkedList<QString>::iterator i = list.begin();
 while (i != list.end()) {
     QLinkedList<QString>::iterator previous = i;
     ++i;
     if ((*previous).startsWith("_"))
         list.erase(previous);
 }

It might be tempting to write code like this:

 // WRONG
 while (i != list.end()) {
     if ((*i).startsWith("_"))
         list.erase(i);
     ++i;
 }

However, this will potentially crash in ++i, because i is a dangling iterator after the call to erase().

Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. If you add items to the list, existing iterators will remain valid. If you remove items from the list, iterators that point to the removed items will become dangling iterators. However, because of how implicit sharing works, you must not take a copy of a container while iterators are active on that container.

See also QLinkedList::const_iterator and QMutableLinkedListIterator.

Member Function Documentation

iterator::iterator ()

Constructs an uninitialized iterator.

Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before using it.

See also QLinkedList::begin() and QLinkedList::end().

iterator::iterator ( const iterator & other )

Constructs a copy of other.

bool iterator::operator!= ( const iterator & other ) const

Returns true if other points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false.

See also operator==().

bool iterator::operator!= ( const const_iterator & other ) const

Returns true if other points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false.

See also operator==().

T & iterator::operator* () const

Returns a modifiable reference to the current item.

You can change the value of an item by using operator*() on the left side of an assignment, for example:

 if (*it == "Hello")
     *it = "Bonjour";

See also operator->().

iterator iterator::operator+ ( int j ) const

Returns an iterator to the item at j positions forward from this iterator. (If j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)

This operation can be slow for large j values.

See also operator-().

iterator & iterator::operator++ ()

The prefix ++ operator (++it) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current item.

Calling this function on QLinkedList::end() leads to undefined results.

See also operator--().

iterator iterator::operator++ ( int )

This is an overloaded function.

The postfix ++ operator (it++) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously current item.

iterator & iterator::operator+= ( int j )

Advances the iterator by j items. (If j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)

See also operator-=() and operator+().

iterator iterator::operator- ( int j ) const

Returns an iterator to the item at j positions backward from this iterator. (If j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)

This operation can be slow for large j values.

See also operator+().

iterator & iterator::operator-- ()

The prefix -- operator (--it) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the new current item.

Calling this function on QLinkedList::begin() leads to undefined results.

See also operator++().

iterator iterator::operator-- ( int )

This is an overloaded function.

The postfix -- operator (it--) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the previously current item.

iterator & iterator::operator-= ( int j )

Makes the iterator go back by j items. (If j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)

See also operator+=() and operator-().

T * iterator::operator-> () const

Returns a pointer to the current item.

See also operator*().

iterator & iterator::operator= ( const iterator & other )

Assigns other to this iterator.

bool iterator::operator== ( const iterator & other ) const

Returns true if other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false.

See also operator!=().

bool iterator::operator== ( const const_iterator & other ) const

Returns true if other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false.

See also operator!=().

Publicité

Best Of

Actualités les plus lues

Semaine
Mois
Année
  1. Microsoft ouvre aux autres compilateurs C++ AMP, la spécification pour la conception d'applications parallèles C++ utilisant le GPU 22
  2. Les développeurs ignorent-ils trop les failles découvertes dans leur code ? Prenez-vous en compte les remarques des autres ? 17
  3. RIM : « 13 % des développeurs ont gagné plus de 100 000 $ sur l'AppWord », Qt et open-source au menu du BlackBerry DevCon Europe 0
  4. « Quelque chose ne va vraiment pas avec les développeurs "modernes" », un développeur à "l'ancienne" critique la multiplication des bibliothèques 12
  5. BlackBerry 10 : premières images du prochain OS de RIM qui devrait intégrer des widgets et des tuiles inspirées de Windows Phone 0
  6. Adieu qmake, bienvenue qbs : Qt Building Suite, un outil déclaratif et extensible pour la compilation de projets Qt 17
  7. Quelles nouveautés de C++11 Visual C++ doit-il rapidement intégrer ? Donnez-nous votre avis 10
Page suivante

Le Qt Developer Network au hasard

Logo

Compiler l'add-in Qt de Visual Studio

Le Qt Developer Network est un réseau de développeurs Qt anglophone, où ils peuvent partager leur expérience sur le framework. Lire l'article.

Communauté

Ressources

Liens utiles

Contact

  • Vous souhaitez rejoindre la rédaction ou proposer un tutoriel, une traduction, une question... ? Postez dans le forum Contribuez ou contactez-nous par MP ou par email (voir en bas de page).

Qt dans le magazine

Cette page est une traduction d'une page de la documentation de Qt, écrite par Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). Les éventuels problèmes résultant d'une mauvaise traduction ne sont pas imputables à Nokia. Qt 4.7
Copyright © 2012 Developpez LLC. Tous droits réservés Developpez LLC. Aucune reproduction, même partielle, ne peut être faite de ce site et de l'ensemble de son contenu : textes, documents et images sans l'autorisation expresse de Developpez LLC. Sinon, vous encourez selon la loi jusqu'à 3 ans de prison et jusqu'à 300 000 E de dommages et intérêts. Cette page est déposée à la SACD.
Vous avez déniché une erreur ? Un bug ? Une redirection cassée ? Ou tout autre problème, quel qu'il soit ? Ou bien vous désirez participer à ce projet de traduction ? N'hésitez pas à nous contacter ou par MP !
 
 
 
 
Partenaires

Hébergement Web