QFontDatabase Class Reference
^{[QtGui module]}

Detailed Description

The QFontDatabase class provides information about the fonts available in the underlying window system.

The most common uses of this class are to query the database for the list of font families() and for the pointSizes() and styles() that are available for each family. An alternative to pointSizes() is smoothSizes() which returns the sizes at which a given family and style will look attractive.

If the font family is available from two or more foundries the foundry name is included in the family name, e.g. "Helvetica [Adobe]" and "Helvetica [Cronyx]". When you specify a family you can either use the old hyphenated Qt 2.x "foundry-family" format, e.g. "Cronyx-Helvetica", or the new bracketed Qt 3.x "family [foundry]" format e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". If the family has a foundry it is always returned, e.g. by families(), using the bracketed format.

The font() function returns a QFont given a family, style and point size.

A family and style combination can be checked to see if it is italic() or bold(), and to retrieve its weight(). Similarly we can call isBitmapScalable(), isSmoothlyScalable(), isScalable() and isFixedPitch().

Use the styleString() to obtain a text version of a style.

The QFontDatabase class also supports some static functions, for example, standardSizes(). You can retrieve the description of a writing system using writingSystemName(), and a sample of characters in a writing system with writingSystemSample().

Example:

    #include <qapplication.h>
    #include <qfontdatabase.h>

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        QApplication app(argc, argv);
        QFontDatabase fdb;
        QStringList families = fdb.families();
        for (QStringList::Iterator f = families.begin(); f != families.end(); ++f) {
            QString family = *f;
            qDebug(family);
            QStringList styles = fdb.styles(family);
            for (QStringList::Iterator s = styles.begin(); s != styles.end(); ++s) {
                QString style = *s;
                QString dstyle = "\t" + style + " (";
                QList<int> smoothies = fdb.smoothSizes(family, style);
                for (QList<int>::Iterator points = smoothies.begin();
                      points != smoothies.end(); ++points) {
                    dstyle += QString::number(*points) + " ";
                }
                dstyle = dstyle.left(dstyle.length() - 1) + ")";
                qDebug(dstyle);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

This example gets the list of font families, then the list of styles for each family and the point sizes that are available for each family/style combination.

Member Type Documentation

enum QFontDatabase::WritingSystem

Member Function Documentation

QFontDatabase::QFontDatabase ()

Creates a font database object.

bool QFontDatabase::bold ( const QString & family, const QString & style ) const

Returns true if the font that has family family and style style is bold; otherwise returns false.

See also italic() and weight().

QStringList QFontDatabase::families ( WritingSystem writingSystem = Any ) const

Returns a sorted list of the available font families which support the writingSystem.

If a family exists in several foundries, the returned name for that font is in the form "family [foundry]". Examples: "Times [Adobe]", "Times [Cronyx]", "Palatino".

See also writingSystems().

QFont QFontDatabase::font ( const QString & family, const QString & style, int pointSize ) const

Returns a QFont object that has family family, style style and point size pointSize. If no matching font could be created, a QFont object that uses the application's default font is returned.

bool QFontDatabase::isBitmapScalable ( const QString & family, const QString & style = QString() ) const

Returns true if the font that has family family and style style is a scalable bitmap font; otherwise returns false. Scaling a bitmap font usually produces an unattractive hardly readable result, because the pixels of the font are scaled. If you need to scale a bitmap font it is better to scale it to one of the fixed sizes returned by smoothSizes().

See also isScalable() and isSmoothlyScalable().

bool QFontDatabase::isFixedPitch ( const QString & family, const QString & style = QString() ) const

Returns true if the font that has family family and style style is fixed pitch; otherwise returns false.

bool QFontDatabase::isScalable ( const QString & family, const QString & style = QString() ) const

Returns true if the font that has family family and style style is scalable; otherwise returns false.

See also isBitmapScalable() and isSmoothlyScalable().

bool QFontDatabase::isSmoothlyScalable ( const QString & family, const QString & style = QString() ) const

Returns true if the font that has family family and style style is smoothly scalable; otherwise returns false. If this function returns true, it's safe to scale this font to any size, and the result will always look attractive.

See also isScalable() and isBitmapScalable().

bool QFontDatabase::italic ( const QString & family, const QString & style ) const

Returns true if the font that has family family and style style is italic; otherwise returns false.

See also weight() and bold().

QList<int> QFontDatabase::pointSizes ( const QString & family, const QString & style = QString() )

Returns a list of the point sizes available for the font that has family family and style style. The list may be empty.

See also smoothSizes() and standardSizes().

QList<int> QFontDatabase::smoothSizes ( const QString & family, const QString & style )

Returns the point sizes of a font that has family family and style style that will look attractive. The list may be empty. For non-scalable fonts and bitmap scalable fonts, this function is equivalent to pointSizes().

See also pointSizes() and standardSizes().

QList<int> QFontDatabase::standardSizes ()   [static]

Returns a list of standard font sizes.

See also smoothSizes() and pointSizes().

QString QFontDatabase::styleString ( const QFont & f )

Returns a string that describes the style of the font f. For example, "Bold Italic", "Bold", "Italic" or "Normal". An empty string may be returned.

QStringList QFontDatabase::styles ( const QString & family ) const

Returns a list of the styles available for the font family family. Some example styles: "Light", "Light Italic", "Bold", "Oblique", "Demi". The list may be empty.

See also families().

int QFontDatabase::weight ( const QString & family, const QString & style ) const

Returns the weight of the font that has family family and style style. If there is no such family and style combination, returns -1.

See also italic() and bold().

QString QFontDatabase::writingSystemName ( WritingSystem writingSystem )   [static]

Returns the names the writingSystem (e.g. for displaying to the user in a dialog).

QString QFontDatabase::writingSystemSample ( WritingSystem writingSystem )   [static]

Returns a string with sample characters from writingSystem.

QList<WritingSystem> QFontDatabase::writingSystems () const

Returns a sorted list of the available writing systems. This is list generated from information about all installed fonts on the system.

See also families().