QIcon Class Reference
^{[QtGui module]}

Making Classes that Use QIcon

If you write your own widgets that have an option to set a small pixmap, consider allowing a QIcon to be set for that pixmap. The Qt class QToolButton is an example of such a widget.

Provide a method to set a QIcon, and when you draw the icon, choose whichever pixmap is appropriate for the current state of your widget. For example:

 void MyWidget::drawIcon(QPainter *painter, QPoint pos)
 {
     QPixmap pixmap = icon.pixmap(QSize(22, 22),
                                    isEnabled() ? QIcon::Normal
                                                : QIcon::Disabled,
                                    isOn() ? QIcon::On
                                           : QIcon::Off);
     painter->drawPixmap(pos, pixmap);
 }

You might also make use of the Active mode, perhaps making your widget Active when the mouse is over the widget (see QWidget::enterEvent()), while the mouse is pressed pending the release that will activate the function, or when it is the currently selected item. If the widget can be toggled, the "On" mode might be used to draw a different icon.

See also GUI Design Handbook: Iconic Label and Icons Example.

Member Type Documentation

enum QIcon::Mode

This enum type describes the mode for which a pixmap is intended to be used. The currently defined modes are:

enum QIcon::State

This enum describes the state for which a pixmap is intended to be used. The state can be:

Member Function Documentation

QIcon::QIcon ()

Constructs a null icon.

QIcon::QIcon ( const QPixmap & pixmap )

Constructs an icon from a pixmap.

QIcon::QIcon ( const QIcon & other )

Constructs a copy of other. This is very fast.

QIcon::QIcon ( const QString & fileName )

Constructs an icon from the file with the given fileName. The file will be loaded on demand.

If fileName contains a relative path (e.g. the filename only) the relevant file must be found relative to the runtime working directory.

The file name can be either refer to an actual file on disk or to one of the application's embedded resources. See the Resource System overview for details on how to embed images and other resource files in the application's executable.

Use the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions to retrieve a complete list of the supported file formats.

QIcon::QIcon ( QIconEngine * engine )

Creates an icon with a specific icon engine. The icon takes ownership of the engine.

QIcon::~QIcon ()

Destroys the icon.

QSize QIcon::actualSize ( const QSize & size, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off ) const

Returns the actual size of the icon for the requested size, mode, and state. The result might be smaller than requested, but never larger.

See also pixmap() and paint().

void QIcon::addFile ( const QString & fileName, const QSize & size = QSize(), Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off )

Adds a pixmap from the file with the given fileName to the icon, as a specialization for size, mode and state. The file will be loaded on demand. Note: custom icon engines are free to ignore additionally added pixmaps.

If fileName contains a relative path (e.g. the filename only) the relevant file must be found relative to the runtime working directory.

The file name can be either refer to an actual file on disk or to one of the application's embedded resources. See the Resource System overview for details on how to embed images and other resource files in the application's executable.

Use the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions to retrieve a complete list of the supported file formats.

See also addPixmap().

void QIcon::addPixmap ( const QPixmap & pixmap, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off )

Adds pixmap to the icon, as a specialization for mode and state.

Custom icon engines are free to ignore additionally added pixmaps.

See also addFile().

bool QIcon::isNull () const

Returns true if the icon is empty; otherwise returns false.

An icon is empty if it has neither a pixmap nor a filename.

Note: Even a non-null icon might not be able to create valid pixmaps, eg. if the file does not exist or cannot be read.

void QIcon::paint ( QPainter * painter, const QRect & rect, Qt::Alignment alignment = Qt::AlignCenter, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off ) const

Uses the painter to paint the icon with specified alignment, required mode, and state into the rectangle rect.

See also actualSize() and pixmap().

void QIcon::paint ( QPainter * painter, int x, int y, int w, int h, Qt::Alignment alignment = Qt::AlignCenter, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Paints the icon into the rectangle QRect(x, y, w, h).

QPixmap QIcon::pixmap ( const QSize & size, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off ) const

Returns a pixmap with the requested size, mode, and state, generating one if necessary. The pixmap might be smaller than requested, but never larger.

See also setPixmap(), actualSize(), and paint().

QPixmap QIcon::pixmap ( int w, int h, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Returns a pixmap of size QSize(w, h). The pixmap might be smaller than requested, but never larger.

QPixmap QIcon::pixmap ( int extent, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Returns a pixmap of size QSize(extent, extent). The pixmap might be smaller than requested, but never larger.

int QIcon::serialNumber () const

Returns a number that identifies the contents of this QIcon object. Distinct QIcon objects can have the same serial number if they refer to the same contents (but they don't have to). Also, the serial number of a QIcon object may change during its lifetime.

A null icon always has a serial number of 0.

Serial numbers are mostly useful in conjunction with caching.

See also QPixmap::serialNumber().

QIcon::operator QVariant () const

Returns the icon as a QVariant.

QIcon & QIcon::operator= ( const QIcon & other )

Assigns the other icon to this icon and returns a reference to this icon.

Related Non-Members

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream & stream, const QIcon & icon )

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Writes the given icon to the the given stream as a PNG image. If the icon contains more than one image, all images will be written to the stream. Note that writing the stream to a file will not produce a valid image file.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream & stream, QIcon & icon )

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Reads an image, or a set of images, from the given stream into the given icon.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.

Member Type Documentation

enum QIcon::Size

Member Function Documentation

QPixmap QIcon::pixmap ( Size size, Mode mode, State state = Off ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Use pixmap(QSize(...), mode, state), where the first argument is an appropriate QSize instead of a Size value.

See also pixmapSize().

QPixmap QIcon::pixmap ( Size size, bool enabled, State state = Off ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Use pixmap(QSize(...), mode, state), where the first argument is an appropriate QSize instead of a Size value, and the second argument is QIcon::Normal or QIcon::Disabled, depending on the value of enabled.

See also pixmapSize().

QPixmap QIcon::pixmap () const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Use one of the other pixmap() overloads.

QSize QIcon::pixmapSize ( Size which )   [static]

Use QStyle::pixelMetric() with QStyle::PM_SmallIconSize or QStyle::PM_LargeIconSize as the first argument, depending on which.

See also setPixmapSize().

void QIcon::reset ( const QPixmap & pixmap, Size size )

Use the constructor that takes a QPixmap and operator=().

void QIcon::setPixmap ( const QPixmap & pixmap, Size size, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off )

Use addPixmap(pixmap, mode, state) instead. The size parameter is ignored.

See also pixmap().

void QIcon::setPixmap ( const QString & fileName, Size size, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off )

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

Use addFile(fileName, mode, state) instead. The size parameter is ignored.

void QIcon::setPixmapSize ( Size which, const QSize & size )   [static]

The pixmap() function now takes a QSize instead of a QIcon::Size, so there is no need for this function in new code.

See also pixmapSize().